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World History

World History. Unit 3 An Age of Exchange and Encounter: 500 to A.D. 1500. Chapter 12 Empires in East Asia, 600 - 1350 A.D. Section 1 Two Great Dynasties in China. CHAPTER. 12. 1350. 600. Empires in East Asia, 600–1350. Time Line.

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World History

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  1. World History Unit 3 An Age of Exchange and Encounter: 500 to A.D. 1500

  2. Chapter 12Empires in East Asia, 600 - 1350 A.D. Section 1 Two Great Dynasties in China

  3. CHAPTER 12 1350 600 Empires in East Asia, 600–1350 Time Line 618Tang Dynasty begins 300-year rule in China. Scholar-officials managed the Tang government. 935Koryu Dynasty controls Korea. 1185Kamakura shogunate rules Japan. 794Heian period begins in Japan. 960Song Dynasty established in China. 1279Kublai Khan conquers China.

  4. Two Great Dynasties in China Objectives • To identify the main rulers of the Tang Dynasty and the extent of their empire. • To describe the causes and effects of the Song family’s flight south. • To summarize the achievements of the Tang and Song empires. • To describe changes in Chinese society. • Vocabulary:Tang Taizong, Wu Zhao, movable type, gentry

  5. The Tang Dynasty Expands China Sui Wendi - 589 AD • united China after 350 years • completion of Grand Canal Tang Dynasty - 618 - 907 AD • Tang Taizong • reconquered former Han lands • Manchuria to Vietnam • Wu Zhao • only female emperor in China • oversaw Korea addition • networks of roads and canals • prospered thru foreign trade • Confucianism reform • civil service exams • Fall due to crushing taxes

  6. Song Dynasty Restores China Song Dynasty - 960 - 1279 AD • smaller than Tang • paid tribute to invaders • forced to flee south by Jurchen • rapid economic growth • trade with Asia and Europe Most Populous and Advanced • movable type • used more than once • gunpowder • porcelain • mechanical clock • paper money • magnetic compass

  7. Song Dynasty Restores China Agriculture • two rice crops annually Trade • Silk Road • greatest sea power • Buddhism; tea Art • Li Bo - life’s pleasures • natural landscapes Society • social mobility • social advancement • civil service system • gentry - upper class

  8. Objectives Assessment 1. Who were the Tang’s main rulers? 2. Why did the Song family retreat south? What was the effect of the flight? 3. What are some of the achievements of the Tang and Song Empires? 4. What were some changes in Chinese society?

  9. 1 Section Assessment Tang Only Song Only Two Great Dynasties in China 1. Look at the graphic to help organize your thoughts. Explain the similarities and differences between the Tang and Song dynasties. Both Prospered through trade, improved agriculture, created great art and literature Expanded the empire, had a female ruler, reformed the civil service Ruled smaller empire, developed into great sea power, created paper money and movable type

  10. Chapter 12Empires in East Asia, 600 - 1350 A.D. Section 3 Empire of the Great Khan

  11. Empire of the Great Khan Objectives • To summarize Kublai Khan’s conquest of China. • To describe Mongol rule in China. • To identify the importance of Marco Polo’s journeys. • To describe the fall of Mongol rule in China and elsewhere. • Vocabulary:Kublai Khan, Marco Polo

  12. Kublai Khan Conquers China Kublai Khan • grandson of Genghis Khan • Great Khan • ruler of entire Mongol Empire • 1st foreigner to rule China • Yuan Dynasty - 1279-1368 • 1st to unite China in 300 years • open China to foreign contacts • lived most of life in China, not on steppe (Mongolia) • capital at Beijing • Japan • 1274 and 1281 • largest seaborne fleet until WW II

  13. Mongol Rule in China Separation • Mongols lived apart from Chinese • Chinese institutions • Chinese in low govt positions • Mongols and foreigners • Marco Polo • Venetian trader • encouraged foreign visits • Silk Road • End of Mongol rule • 1368 - Chinese rebels (Ming) • Khanate of the Golden Horde • 1480 AD

  14. Objectives Assessment • Describe Kublai’s conquest of China. • Conquers southern China after 40 years • Founds Yuan Dynasty 2. How did the Mongol’s govern China? • Tolerated Chinese culture; made few changes • Mongols and foreigners in key positions 3. Why was Marco Polo’s journey to China important? • Western look into Kublai’s China; trade 4. What were some of the reasons for Mongol decline in the 1300s? • Kublai’s death; taxing wars; rebellion

  15. Kublai Khan Empire of the Great Khan 3 Section Assessment 1. Look at the graphic to help organize your thoughts. List seven events that show the impact of Kublai Khan on East Asia. Established a Mongol dynasty (Yuan) Extended foreign trade Conquered China Improved communication within China and across Asia Fought unsuccessful wars in Southeast Asia Failed to conquer Japan Reunited China

  16. Event Two Event Four Event Six Event One Event Three Event Five Event Seven Feudal Powers in Japan 4 Section Assessment 1. Look at the graphic to help organize your thoughts. Summarize the main periods and events in Japanese history between the years 300 and 1300. 794 Capital moved to Heian. 500 Koreans bring Buddhist images and scriptures to Yamato court. 1192 Yoritomo becomes first shogun. 300 Chinese writings first mention Japan. 1274 and 1281 Japan turns back Mongol invasions. 600s-800s Japan adopts aspects of Chinese culture. 1000-1200 Feudal system develops.

  17. Chapter 12Empires in East Asia, 600 - 1350 A.D. Section 5 Kingdoms of Southeast Asia and Korea

  18. Kingdoms of Southeast Asia and Korea Objectives • To describe the kingdoms of Southeast Asia and the influence of India and China. • To summarize early Korean history. • Vocabulary:Khmer Empire, Anghor Wat, Koryu Dynasty

  19. Kingdoms of Southeast Asia SE Asia • Geography • between Indian / Pacific Oceans • tropical, humid climate • mainland south of China • island chain • Culture • never unified culturally/politically • rivers and straits • Political Power • trade routes • harbors

  20. Kingdoms of Southeast Asia Indian Influence • monsoon winds • Hinduism and Buddhism • Sanskrit Chinese Influence • political tribute Khmer Empire - 800-1200 CE • Cambodia; main SE Asian power on mainland • dominate sea trade • rice cultivation • 3-4 crops annually • capital at Angkor Wat • city and temple complexes

  21. Kingdoms of Southeast Asia Sailendra Dynasty • Java; sea trade • Borobudur Buddhist temple Srivijaya Empire • Java, Borneo, Sumatra • wealth via taxing trade • Palembang as learning center Ly Dynasty • Hanoi, Vietnam • expansion via conquest • fought off Mongols

  22. Kingdoms of Southeast Asia Koryu Dynasty - 935-1392 CE • isolation • Korea • strong Chinese Han influence • govt. modeled after China • Confucian civil service • social divisions • landed aristocracy = haves • all others = have nots • Mongol occupation • 1231-1350 CE • tribute

  23. Kingdom or Dynasty Accomplishments Kingdoms of Southeast Asia and Korea 5 Section Assessment 1. List six important kingdoms or dynasties covered in this section, and at least two major accomplishments of each. Khmer Built irrigation system and Angkor Wat Srivijaya Dominated Strait of Malacca; created center of Buddhist learning Sailendra Prospered through agriculture; built Borobudur Gained independence from China; defeated the Mongols Vietnam Silla United Korea; developed writing Koryu Established civil service; produced celadon pottery

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