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Exploring the Southern Colonies: History and Progress

Discover the history and significance of the Southern Colonies, from Maryland to Georgia, focusing on settlements, conflicts, religious toleration, slavery, and social dynamics. Compare life in the Tidewater region and the Backcountry.

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Exploring the Southern Colonies: History and Progress

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  1. The Southern Colonies Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia

  2. Focus: The Southern Colonies capitalized upon the area’s fertile soil and long growing season. • What caused colonists to settle in the South? • Overcrowding • Mild climate

  3. Problems in Virginia • Conflict with Native Americans. • Bacon’s Rebellion • What caused it?

  4. Religious Toleration in Maryland • George Calvert • 1632 • Lord Baltimore – proprietor • Act of Toleration • What was Calvert’s aim in settling Maryland? • How did the Acts of Toleration seek to address colonists’ fears?

  5. The Carolinas • 1663 • Northern section developed slowly due to lack of harbors and rivers • Southern part grew rapidly • Slaves brought in • Charles Town becomes the biggest city in the Southern Colonies.

  6. Georgia • Last of England’s 13 colonies • Fear of Spanish Florida and freedom for debtors. • James Oglethorpe • Slavery is banned • By 1750’s, slavery was legal

  7. Change in the Southern Colonies • Read Change in the Southern Colonies; please look for comparison clues. • Describe the Tidewater region. • Describe life in the Backcountry. • Compare life in the Tidewater to life in the Backcountry.

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