WWI

1. WWI f) The consequences of the war on Canadians

2. f) The consequences of the war on Canadians • Women's work: • For the first time, women began _________________ ____________________________________________ • Company directors had to replace men who had gone to Europe • Primarily, women could find work in ___________________________________________ • They did the same work as men, but ______________

3. f) The consequences of the war on Canadians 2. Women’s right to vote: • The entry of women into the labor market led to a campaign for ________ ________________________________ • Women's contribution to the war effort and the support of families brought about a _________________________

4. f) The consequences of the war on Canadians • As women had the right to vote in five provinces, the federal government took action in _________ and granted the right to vote to women in _________________

5. f) The consequences of the war on Canadians 3. The new role of government: • ______________________________________________ • Federal Police must monitor ___________________ and take action against ___________________________ • Using _________________, the government makes the people believe that the war is ___________, and that the enemy _________________ • The government controls ______________________

6. f) The consequences of the war on Canadians • To finance the huge costs of the war, the government borrowed money from major financial institutions and by selling _________________________

7. f) The consequences of the war on Canadians 4. Transformation of the Canadian economy: • At the beginning of the war, Canada provided the Allies with its _________________________________ (forestry, mining and agriculture) • Before 1914 the Canadian manufacturing industry produces goods mainly for _______________ • But from the beginning of the war, he had to increase production

8. f) The consequences of the war on Canadians • Therefore, old factories are undertaking ____________________________________ • They begin to produce articles of war like: ______________________________________________________________________________________________

9. f) The consequences of the war on Canadians • Because of the _______________________________, many people are attracted to the city, which began the __________________________________

10. f) The consequences of the war on Canadians 5. The Conscription Crisis: • The law of conscription: • Passed by Parliament in __________________by the ______________ government • All men aged _____________ are required to register for military service • More deaths and injuries led to less and less enrollments • Divides the population into two groups: • __________________________________ • __________________________________

11. f) The consequences of the war on Canadians • Resistance to conscription: • “______________" young people who refuse to report for military service • “_______________": young people who leave military service without the permission of the armed forces

12. f) The consequences of the war on Canadians • The Easter riot • Easter 1918, in Quebec • ___________________________________________________ • The police loses control, people vandalize government offices • The army is called in to restore order, a group of English speaking soldiers arrive in Quebec • ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

13. f) The consequences of the war on Canadians • Military troops charged the crowd with their bayonets and shot guns • Four civilians are killed and ten soldiers are wounded • After the riot, the Borden government becomes more flexible on the issue of conscription • The French-Canadian population resists conscription until the end of the war • ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

14. f) The consequences of the war on Canadians 28 mars 1918, ville de Québec

15. f) The consequences of the war on Canadians

16. f) The consequences of the war on Canadians • As of 1916, the voluntary enlistment of men began to decline • Borden had promised that ___________________________________ • After a visit to Europe, ________________________________________: • in May 1917, he announces a draft bill on conscription; • The next day, riot in Montreal • In July 1917, the law was passed • Among the 400,000 conscripted, only ________________________________________

17. f) The consequences of the war on Canadians • Conscription is a social failure because it has divided the country. It reinforces the concept of "two solitudes." • Anglophones and Francophones are isolated from each other. For the Conservative Party, it will cost them dearly as Quebec will not receive greater support for a long period of time

18. f) The consequences of the war on Canadians • Language conflict: • Regulation 17: • Law that limits the teaching of French in Ontario1912-1913, teaching French is tolerated until grade 2 • After the grade 2, ______________________________________ • ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

19. f)The consequences of the war on Canadians • Franco-Ontarians consolidate and founded a newspaper to campaign against this regulation (Le Droit) • ____________________________________________________ • _________________________________ • Finally, in 1927, the Ontario government withdraws the Act

20. f) The consequences of the war on Canadians • Production to the war effort:This contribution addresses three areas: humane, food and weapons • _____________:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • _____________:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • _____________:____________________________________________________________

21. f) The consequences of the war on Canadians • Financing the war: • During the first year, the war had cost __________________ • For the single year 1918, ________________________ • To finance the war, PM Borden decides to establish a __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • This tax was to be temporary according to Borden and was intended to solely support the war effort • The government also created the Victory Bonds which reported 5% interest after the war