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Honors Biology: Final Exam Review

Honors Biology: Final Exam Review. Final Exam Info. Room Numbers Biology H 3 D24 Biology H 10 D25 Text books can be turned in NOW, if not handed in by the final you will have an OBLIGATION!. A few key points…in no means all, you should study!!!.

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Honors Biology: Final Exam Review

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  1. Honors Biology: Final Exam Review

  2. Final Exam Info Room Numbers Biology H 3 D24 Biology H 10 D25 Text books can be turned in NOW, if not handed in by the final you will have an OBLIGATION!

  3. A few key points…in no means all, you should study!!!

  4. Chapter 1: The Scientifc Study of Life • 8 Characteristics of Living Things: • Organization of living things

  5. Darwin & Evolution • Charles Darwin • Struggle for Existence • Survival of the Fittest • Adaptations • Natural Selection

  6. Chapter 2: The Chemical Basis of Life • Types of Chemical Bonds: • Ionic Bonds • Covalent • Hydrogen Bonds

  7. Chapter 2: The Chemical Basis of Life • Properties of Water (remember polarity)

  8. Quarter #2

  9. Chapter 3: The Molecules of Cells • The Magic of Carbon • 4 valence electron – 4 bonds! • Macromolecules • Polymers vs. Monomers • Compounds • Isomers – two molecules that has the SAME chemical formula, but DIFFERENT structures!

  10. Chapter 3: The Molecules of Cells • 4 Main Organic (Carbon) Compounds: DID YOU KEEP YOUR CHART? Know the structure and function of Carbohydrates Proteins Lipids Nucleic Acids

  11. Chapter 3: The Molecules of Cells • Dehydration Synthesis • Hydrolysis

  12. Early Earth • Miller and Urey Experiment • Oxygen Producing Bacteria = Atmosphere

  13. Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell • Types of Cells • Prokaryotes • Eukaryotes – Plant & Animal Cells

  14. Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell • Plasma Membrane – know the structure and function

  15. Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell • Cellular Transport • Diffusion • Osmosis • hypotonic, isotonic, hypertonic • Active Transport

  16. Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell • In order to effectively transport nutrients to the cell, the cell must have a LARGE surface area to volume ratio

  17. Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell • Organelles of the Cell

  18. Chapter 5: The Working Cell • Enzymes

  19. Chapter 5: The Working Cell • ExergonicReactions • Endergonic Reactions • Exergonicand Endergonic reactions are usually coupled

  20. Chapter 5: The Working Cell • Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Reactions • LEO says GER • LOSE electrons (accompanied by H+) OXIDATION • GAIN electrons (accompanied by H+) REDUCTION

  21. Quarter #3

  22. Chapter 6: How Cells Harvest Chemical Energy • Cellular Respiration • Glycolysis • Krebs • ETC – Chemiosmosis • Fermentation

  23. Chapter 7: Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food • Leaf Structure

  24. Chapter 7: Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food • Photosynthesis • Light Reactions • Light Independent Reactions

  25. Chapter 9: Patterns of Inheritance • A Sex-Linked Punnett Square • Hemophilia is a sex-linked, recessive trait. A non-carrier female and a hemophiliac male want to have children… • What is the chance their child will have hemophilia? • What is the chance any of their children will be carriers? • What are the genotypes of the parents? • What are the genotypes for a hemophiliac male? female?

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