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Learn about the two types of cold weather injuries - frostbite and hypothermia, their signs, and proper treatment methods. Find out how to rewarm a frostbite area, prevent hypothermia, and get medical attention.
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FIRST AID Valencia HS COLD WEATHER EQ: What are the 2 types of Cold Weather injuries? COLD WEATHER
FROSTBITE • Freezing of body tissues caused be overexposure to cold SIGNS: 1. Feelings of cold: then burning, numbing 2. Skin change color to white or grayish- white, Glossy blisters COLD WEATHER
Treatment for Frostbite • 1. Re-warm the body part, using warm not HOTwater 100d • 2. Keep checking • 3. Wrap part(s) • 4. Elevate above the heart • 5. Get medical attention COLD WEATHER
10-2-2 • How do you rewarm a frostbite area? Have you ever had frost bite? Do you know anyone who has had frostbite? COLD WEATHER
HYPOTHERMIA • Lowering of the bodies core temperature • 50% of the body heat is lost through the head COLD WEATHER
SIGNS of HYPOTHERMIA • Extreme chills • Uncontrollable shaking • Body Temperature (armpit) is usually under 90d COLD WEATHER
HYPOTHERMIA TREATMENT • Get out of the environment • Warm the body • Don’t drink alcohol • Get medical attention COLD WEATHER