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First Aid

First Aid. Text Notes at McGreggor’s Yellow card 20 minutes from hospital National Safety Council Red Cross American Heart Association. Course Information. Practical Prevention Easy Class? Easy A? Concern for the victim Advanced training?. First Aid. Leading causes of death

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First Aid

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  1. First Aid • Text • Notes at McGreggor’s • Yellow card • 20 minutes from hospital • National Safety Council • Red Cross • American Heart Association

  2. Course Information • Practical • Prevention • Easy Class? Easy A? • Concern for the victim • Advanced training?

  3. First Aid • Leading causes of death • Heart disease-725,790 • Cancer-537,390 • Stroke-159,877 • Lung diseases 110,637 • Accidents 92,191

  4. Injuries • The leading cause of death and disability in children and young adults • Brain and spinal cord injuries: 80,000unnecessary and permanently disabled • Disabling injuries from unintentional causes: • 19.4 million in l998 • One disabling injury every 2 seconds • One fatality every 6 minutes

  5. Expenses Related to Unintentional Injuries • 480.5 billion dollars each year • Prevention is much less expensive

  6. Leading Injury Related Deaths • Motor vehicle crashes • Falls • Poisoning • Drowning • Fires, burns

  7. Heart Problems • 1 of every 4 Americans has a heart problem

  8. Emergency Frequency • ASU: 10,000 students • Student in this class

  9. The Golden Hour

  10. What Is First Aid?Chapters 1 and 2 • It is the immediate care given to the injured or suddenly ill until more advanced care is obtained

  11. What Is First Aid #2 • Proper first aid procedures may mean the difference between: • Life and death • Rapid or slow recovery • Hospitalization • Temporary disability or permanent injury

  12. Lawsuit Society

  13. Legal Aspects • No one is required to render first aid unless: • Designated by employer • Pre-existing responsibility

  14. Legal Aspects #2 • Once first aid has begun, you are not to leave until: • The victim is under the care of someone with equal or greater training • The victim refuses treatment or transportation

  15. Legal Aspects #3 • If you do leave, you may be charged with: • ABANDONMENT

  16. Standards Of Care • What type of first aid care is appropriate and acceptable? • If you act reasonably and with the same amount of training as others who would deal with similar circumstances, you fall under The Type Of Rescurer

  17. Standards Of Care #2 • If you follow recommendations identified by the American Heart Association, American Red Cross, National Safety Council, etc. you fall under:Published Recommendations

  18. Consent • Expressed Consent: • Nod, oral, or written permission (parents / guardian of incompetent individuals) • Do not withhold first aid from a minor just to obtain consent • Implied Consent: • Deals with the unconscious • Deals with conscious who does not resist help

  19. Consent #2 • Touching another person without permission is unlawful! (battery)

  20. Right To Refuse Care • Why might someone refuse care? • (student didn’t believe in going to the doctor) • Try to convince victim that they need care

  21. If Victim Refuses Care: • DO NOT give aid or transport • Make note of witnesses • Document events (put all info in writing)

  22. If Parents Refuse Help For A Child: • Convince otherwise • Call police • Document events in writing • Identify witnesses

  23. If Intoxicated Or Belligerent And Refuse Care • Convince otherwise • Document events in writing • Identify witnesses • Drugs and alcohol may mask injury

  24. Good Samaritan Laws • Vary from state to state • Protects those acting in good faith without gross negligence or willful misconduct. • some legal experts suggests this gives a false sense of security to the first aider

  25. Good Samaritan Laws #2 • If the victim‘s condition is worsened by one giving first aid, litigation is possible • Your protection consists of proper training and application of skills

  26. Confidentiality

  27. Rescue Doctrine • In some cases, the injured rescuer has the right to recover for injuries sustained while attempting to help • (amputated leg) • (downed power line - sued power company)

  28. Will You Help?

  29. Consider The Following • Consider your health as well as the victim’s • Try to decide ahead of time if you will help • Are you bothered by blood, HIV risks, HBV? • Calm yourself, take deep breaths

  30. Will You Help? #2 • Protect yourself by wearing gloves • (victim in street) • Glove removal

  31. Will You Help? #3 • All human blood and body fluids should be considered infectious • Wash hands extremely well • Clean spills with diluted bleach

  32. Will You Help? #4 • Ifyou don’t think you can handle a situation, call EMS • Do not call a friend or relative first • Teach children to call 911

  33. The Dying Victim • Avoid negative statements • Assure victim that family will be located • Allow for some hope • Use a gentle voice

  34. The Dying Victim #2 • Use the victim’s name • Reassure by touching the victim • Do not pronounce death • Even paramedics can’t pronounce death

  35. Grieving • For the victim’s family and for yourself • Don’t tell survivors everything at once • Counseling (paramedics-Westside)

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