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Understanding Motivation in Psychology: Types, Impact, and Techniques

Delve into the central question of psychology - motivation. Explore intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, locus of causality, and how it impacts students. Learn classroom techniques to foster motivation. Uncover what drives human behavior and how to ignite enthusiasm within students.

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Understanding Motivation in Psychology: Types, Impact, and Techniques

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  1. Motivation The Central Question in Psychology

  2. Motivation • An internal state that arouses, directs, and/or maintains behavior • “Arouses” – Inspires, Excites, Ignites • “Directs” – Guides, Focuses, Controls • “Maintains” – Sustains, Persists, Perseveres • It is the cause of human behavior • Choices we make to act or not to act • How much we invest in those actions

  3. Types of Motivation • Extrinsic Motivation* • Motivation created by external factors • Direct concrete experience of rewards or punishments • “What do I get out of it?” • Examples: • Money, Grades, Trophies, Stickers, Candy, Cars, Clothing, Spanking, Groundings, Praise, Peer-Pressure,????????

  4. Types of Motivation • Intrinsic Motivation* • Motivation created by internal factors • Abstract, personal meaning, the activity is a reward in itself • “This stuff is so COOL!” • Examples: • Pride, integrity, faith, achievement, interest, joy, fear, anger, hate, curiosity, love, affection, indifference, confusion, ????

  5. Types of Motivation • Locus of Causality/Control • The essential difference in motivation. • Internal or External • Impact of Motivation on students? • Extrinsic • Immediate influence on performance • No interest in subject-matter needed • Not long lasting for students • Transition to intrinsic motivation?

  6. Types of Motivation • Impact of Motivation on students? • Intrinsic • Very high persistence • Interest in subject essential • Low immediate impact if not interested • Difficult to diagnose & Volatile • Recognizing Students’ interest • What do they do with free-time? • Note degree of investment in activities.

  7. Types of Motivation • Classroom Techniques • How would you like your future students to be motivated? • How were you motivated by your teachers? • Find Intrinsic interests • Link your lesson to their interests • Rip Van Winkle comic book

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