1 / 23

Warm Up

States of Matter. Chapter 3

montague
Download Presentation

Warm Up

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

    1. Warm Up In the kitchen you will find three different forms of water. What are these forms of water and where would you find them?

    2. States of Matter Chapter 3 – Sec 1 Part A Unless otherwise specified all pictures and information come from: Holt, Rinehart and Winston (2001) Holt Science & Technology: California, Physical Science Harcourt:Austin, TX

    3. Objectives – New Terms Page 60 States of matter Solid Liquid Gas Pressure Boyle’s Law Charles's Law Plasma

    4. Objectives Describe the properties shared by particles of all matter Describe the four states of matter discussed in this lecture. Describe the differences between the states of matter. Predict how a change in pressure or temperature will affect the volume of a gas.

    5. States of Matter States of matter are the physical forms in which a substance can exist. The particles that make up matter move at a certain rate. How fast they move and how strongly they are attracted determines the state.

    6. 4 States of Matter 4 states of matter: Solid Liquid Gas Plasma

    7. 4 States of Matter 4 states of matter: Solid Liquid Gas Plasma

    8. States of Matter Solids Have definite shape and volume Particles are very close together Particles have strong attraction to one another They are still moving but they can not overcome the attraction between them

    9. States of Matter Two types Solids Crystalline Orderly 3-dimensional arrangement of atoms or molecules Examples: ice, iron, diamonds Amorphous Their atoms or molecules are not in any particular order Examples: rubber & wax

    10. States of Matter Liquid Change shape but not volume They conform to any shape of the container they are in Particles move faster than a solid Particles move fast enough to overcome some of their attraction between them Slide past each other to take the shape of the container

    11. States of Matter Properties of a Liquid Surface tension Is the force acting on the particles at the surface of a liquid This tension is what forms drops Different liquids have different surface tensions

    12. States of Matter Properties of a Liquid Viscosity Is the liquids resistance to flow The stronger the attraction between particles the more viscous a liquid is

    13. States of Matter Gases Matter changes in both shape & volume Particles move fast enough to break away from each other Collide frequently with one another There is empty space between particles

    14. Plasmas Plasma is the state of matter that does not have a definite shape or volume and whose particles have broken apart. Conduct electric current Found in lightning and fire Aurora borealis is a result of plasma from the sun

    15. Surface Tension experiment I need a volunteer from each group to come up and get a 50ml beaker with water in it. And an eyedropper and penny for each person in your group.

    16. Surface tension experiment Now slowly one drop at a time see how many drops of water you can get to stay on the penny. Count how many drops it takes. How many drops did it take? (EVERYONE DOES THEIR OWN. ?)

    17. Homework Workbook Chapter 3 Section 1 # 1-18 Bring an empty soda can for experiment.

    18. Warm Up Think of a balloon, as you add more air to the balloon, what happens to the balloon?

    19. States of Matter Chapter 3-1 Part B Unless otherwise specified all pictures and information come from: Holt, Rinehart and Winston (2001) Holt Science & Technology: California, Physical Science Harcourt:Austin, TX

    20. States of Matter Gas Under Pressure Pressure is the amount of force exerted on a given area Think of it as the number of collisions of particles against the inside of the container When the number of collisions increase, the pressure increases

    21. States of Matter Boyle’s Law For a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature: the volume of a gas increases as the pressure decreases OR The volume of a gas decreases as the pressure increases

    22. States of Matter Charles Law For a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure: The volume of the gas increases as its temperature increases AND The volume of the gas decreases as its temperature decreases

    23. Here’s a video Let’s take a look at this concept in action

    24. Homework http://www.usborne-quicklinks.com/usa/usa_entity_pages/usa_select_link.asp?lang=usa&lvl=2&menu=s73&id=1203&From=16&To=17

More Related