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Chapter - 1

Chapter - 1. Causes of F rench Revolution. Causes. Political causes Social causes Economic causes Religious Causes Role Of Philosophers and Writers Impact of International Events Immediate causes. Political causes. Despotic Administration Of Louis Sixteen Incompetence Of Louis xv

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Chapter - 1

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  1. Chapter - 1 Causes of French Revolution

  2. Causes • Political causes • Social causes • Economic causes • Religious Causes • Role Of Philosophers and Writers • Impact of International Events • Immediate causes

  3. Political causes • Despotic Administration Of Louis Sixteen • Incompetence Of Louis xv • Character of louis xvi • Evil Influence Of Marie Antoinette • Defective Administration System • Lack Of Constitutional Organisation • Dispotic Administration • Corruption in Administration

  4. Social Causes • Social Classification • Cler’gy; First class;UpperClergy;Lower Clergy • Nobel Class;OldNobel;NewNobels; • Commoners Class;MiddleClass;Peasantry Class • Labourers ;Artisans etc

  5. Economic Causes • Backwardness Of Agriculture • Decline Of Trade and Commerce • Position Of Industries • Lack OfMoney • Problem Of Poverty and Unemployment • Severe Famine Of 1788

  6. Religious Causes • Position Of Church • Moral Degradation Of the Clergy • Restriction on Religious Freedom • Alignment between Church and Monarachy

  7. Role Of Philosophers and Writers • Montesque 1688-1755 • Voltaire 1694-1778 • Rousseaus;1712-1778 • Didero 1713-1784 • Other Philosophers

  8. Impact of International Event • American war of Independence • Impact of British Administration • Irish National Movement

  9. Immediate Causes;Economic Crises • Efforts to Solve the Economic Crisis • Turgot;Nacker;Fleuary and Omession • Calonne • Brienne

  10. Event of french Revolution • Meeting of States-General • Nature and Working Procedure of the States General • Inauguration of the StatesGeneral • Formation of National Assembly • Tennis Court Oath • Royal Session • Conspiracy of Royal Court • TheFall of Bastille • Significance of the Fall of Bastille • March of Women of Paris Towards Versailles • Efforts of King to Escape

  11. Achievements of National Assembly • End of Feudalism and slave system • Declaration of the Rights • Reorganisation of the Church • Economic Reforms • Administrative Reforms • Making of Constitution;King;Council of Ministers;Legislature;Judiciary; • Military Reforms • Estimate of the Works of the National Assembly • End of National Constitutional Assembly

  12. Impact of French Revolution • Impact of France; • End of Absolute Monarchy • Written Constitution • Declaration of Citizen Rights • End of Feudal System • Administrative Reforms • Reorganisation of Judicial system • Dominance of the Bourgeois • Re-oranisation of the Church • Development of Education and Literature • Economic Development

  13. Impact on Europe • Division of Europe in Groups • Reaction of Revolution in Europe • Age of Reaction • Impact OnEngland

  14. Permanent Impact on World • Feeling of Liberty;Equalty and Fraternity • Growth of the Feeling of Nationalism • Growth of Democratic and Socialist Ideas • Growth of Internationalism • Cultural Development

  15. Thank You

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