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Warm Up

Warm Up. Holy Roman Empire Byzantine Empire. Roman Catholic Pope has authority over all Services in Latin Priest cannot marry Divorce is not permitted. Eastern Orthodox Patriarch and other bishops lead church together

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Warm Up

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  1. Warm Up Holy Roman Empire Byzantine Empire

  2. Roman Catholic Pope has authority over all Services in Latin Priest cannot marry Divorce is not permitted Eastern Orthodox Patriarch and other bishops lead church together Services done in Greek or vernacular (common) languages of the people Priest can marry Divorce is allowed under certain circumstances #2 Characteristics of Roman Catholic & Eastern Orthodox The division of the Church was brought on by opposing opinions on theology

  3. #3 RECAP of Byzantine Empire • Justinian’s Code of Laws laid the foundation for Western legal tradition • Justinian’s Laws = justice! • Built Hagia Sophia • Connected a relationship between church and state

  4. #4 Extension Discussion & Question Time INVASIONS EMPIRE SPLIT CORRUPTION IN GOV’T & LACK OF LEADERSHIP FRAGMENTED EUROPE & CHAOS FEUDALISM & MANORIALISM TOO BIG & DIFFICULT TO CONTROL

  5. Invasion of Europe • Disruption of Trade • Downfall of Cites • Populations Shifts Alack of political unity and stability resulted in a collapse of Roman Rule Feudalism – is the political and social order of life during Medieval Europe Manorialism – is the economic $ side of feudalism it is a self-sufficient community #5 The church brought stability and security to the people • Power of the Church GROWS • Unifying force if faith • Power over the people • Involved in political affairs

  6. Medieval Feudalism Lords and Knights were seen as vassals and were responsible for protecting the people

  7. How did Roman Slavery and Medieval Serfs cause the Standard of Living to Increase? #6 Their labor raised the standard of living for other Tied to the land and protected by the lord

  8. The Manor

  9. #7 Farming Practices on the Manor • They used an early form of crop rotation on manors. • The manor was divided into 3 fields. Only 2 were planted at a time and the third lay fallow to regain its fertility. • Serfs were bound to the land. Work off debt.

  10. #8 Effect of Manorialism and Three Crop System • Better Crops with more variety of foods. • Better nutrition for humans and animals • Population increases as a result.

  11. Characteristics #9 • Feudalism • POLITICAL • Lords grant a piece of land (fief) to one of a lower class (vassal) in return for loyalty • Manorialism • ECONOMIC • Self-sufficent community where serfs raised and produced nearly everything needed for the community

  12. Vocabulary #10 • Nation- a group of people sharing a common language, heritage, and strong sense of unity • Kingdom- is a community or territory over which a sovereign rules; it is commonly used to describe a kingdom or other monarchical or dynastic state • Nationalism- the belief that people who live within a nation should be loyal to their nation. A strong identification with people in the same nation

  13. Saint Thomas Aquinas #11 • Was a Christian theologian • Viewed human wisdom as structure like a pyramid with science and ethics and politics at the base • Natural philosophy are not to be contradicted but to be complementary • Faith and Reason are valid in their own realms • Integrated Aristotle's (Greek) view of nature into biblical theology of creation and Christian salvation Thomas Aquinas attempts to use Greek ideas and church philosophers to explain that faith and reason do not conflict

  14. St. Thomas Aquinas #11 Explain the political philosophies of Thomas Aquinas? Truth is seen through reason and faith

  15. #12 and #13 Medieval Churches • How did Medieval Christian Churches influence social interaction in the manors? • Ran hospitals, social gatherings, and social services for the poor • Why is the Great Schism important in the decline of Medieval Europe? • It led to the questioning of the church’s authority

  16. Christian Monasteries Spread the Christian Faith Outpost for missionary work Good works 1. Provided care for the sick 2. Preserved manuscripts 3. Taught farming techniques 4. Maintained schools

  17. Roman Catholicism vs. Eastern Orthodoxy 14. How could you pick out a medieval church? Use a few descriptive words. VS.

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