1 / 15

Articulations & Body Movements

Exercise 13. Articulations & Body Movements. 3 Types of Body Joints. Fibrous Joints Cartilaginous Joints Synovial Joints. Fibrous Joints. Bones joined by fibrous tissue Immovable Skull sutures. Table 9-2. Cartilaginous Joints. Bones joined by cartilage Rigid or slightly moveable

charleen
Download Presentation

Articulations & Body Movements

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Exercise 13 Articulations & Body Movements

  2. 3 Types of Body Joints • Fibrous Joints • Cartilaginous Joints • Synovial Joints

  3. Fibrous Joints • Bones joined by fibrous tissue • Immovable • Skull sutures Table 9-2

  4. Cartilaginous Joints • Bones joined by cartilage • Rigid or slightly moveable • Rib + costal cartilage + sternum, vertebrae + discs, pubic symphysis + coxal bones Table 9-2

  5. Synovial Joints • Bones separated by a joint CAVITY • 2-layered joint capsule • Contains synovial fluid • Freely moveable • Most of the joints you usually think of Table 9-2

  6. Types of Synovial Joints • Hinge • Pivot Fig. 9-6

  7. Types of Synovial Joints • Condyloid • Ball and Socket Fig. 9-6

  8. 3 Joints in One: KNEE • Largest, most complex of body • Extension, flexion, rotation Fig. 9-12

  9. Meniscus: semilunar cartilage Fig. 9-12

  10. Ligaments Inside Joint Capsule: ACL, PCL Fig. 9-12

  11. Ligaments Outside Joint Capsule Fig. 9-12

  12. Ligaments Outside Joint Capsule Fig. 9-12

  13. Movements of Synovial Joints • Flexion: reduce distance b/w 2 bones • Extension: increase • Abduction: move limb away from midline • Adduction: toward midline Fig. 9-3

  14. Movements of Synovial Joints • Pronation: palm up, turns down (radius & ulna crossed) • Supination: palm down, turns UP (bones parallel) Fig. 9-4

  15. Movements of Synovial Joints • Dorsiflexion: ankle moves dorsally (stand on heel) • Plantar flexion: ankle moves & flexes foot (stand on toes) Fig. 9-5

More Related