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Learn how to solve problems involving fraction multiplication and apply it to real-life situations. Practice multiplying fractions and mixed numbers. Understand when to use multiplication.
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Preview Warm Up California Standards Lesson Presentation
Warm Up What is of each of the following? 1. 24 2. 16 3. 30 4. 28 1 2 12 8 14 15
California Standards NS2.1 Solve problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of positive fractions and explain why a particular operation was used for a given situation. Also covered: NS2.4, NS2.2
Recall that multiplication can be written as repeated addition. For example, 3 5 = 5 + 5 + 5 = 15. You can use repeated addition to multiply a whole number by a fraction.
2 Think: How much is of 6? Use multiplication to find a fraction of a number. 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 + + + = + + 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 = 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 = 1 Additional Example 1: Transportation Application In 2001, the car toll on the George Washington Bridge was $6.00. In 1995 the toll was 2 of that toll. 3 What was the toll in 1995? + + + + + 1 1 1 1 = $4.00 The George Washington Bridge toll for a car was $4.00 in 1995.
3 3 3 3 3 4 + + = + + + + 4 4 4 4 4 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 = 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 1 1 1 = 1 Check It Out! Example 1 In 2002, the fee to park in a parking garage was $4. In 2000 the fee was of the fee in 2002. What was the fee in 2000? 3 4 = $3.00 The fee to park in the parking garage was $3.00 in 2000.
Additional Example 2A: Multiplying Fractions Multiply. Write the answer in simplest form. 3 12 4 3 12 3 = Write 12 as a fraction. 12 4 1 4 3 Divide a numerator and denominator by their GCD, 4. 12 3 = 1 4 1 9 Multiply numerators. Multiply denominators. = = 9 1 Remember! Use the GCD of a numerator and denominator to simplify before multiplying.
3 1 5 4 1 3 4 5 3 = 1 3 20 5 4 Additional Example 2B: Multiplying Fractions Multiply. Write the answer in simplest form. Multiply numerators. Multiply denominators. =
3 1 3 1 3 8 8 3 Additional Example 2C: Multiplying Fractions Multiply. Write the answer in simplest form. 1 3 3 8 1 Divide a numerator and denominator by their GCD, 3. = 1 1 Multiply numerators. Multiply denominators. = 8
Check It Out! Example 2A Multiply. Write the answer in simplest form. 1 16 4 1 16 1 = Write 16 as a fraction. 16 4 1 4 4 Divide a numerator and denominator by their GCD, 4. 16 1 = 1 4 1 4 Multiply numerators. Multiply denominators. = = 4 1
1 3 1 3 = 7 8 8 7 3 = 56 Check It Out! Example 2B Multiply. Write the answer in simplest form. 3 1 7 8 Multiply numerators. Multiply denominators.
6 1 6 1 6 9 9 6 Check It Out! Example 2C Multiply. Write the answer in simplest form. 1 6 6 9 1 Divide a numerator and denominator by their GCD, 6. = 1 1 Multiply numerators. Multiply denominators. = 9
Additional Example 3A: Multiplying Mixed Numbers Multiply. Write the answer in simplest form. 2 2 1 5 3 2 2 5 Writethe mixed number as an improper fraction. 2 1 = 5 3 3 5 1 Divide a numerator and denominator by their GCD, 5. 2 5 = 5 3 1 2 Multiply numerators. Multiply denominators. = 3
Additional Example 3B: Multiplying Mixed Numbers Multiply. Write the answer in simplest form. 1 1 4 2 7 5 1 1 21 15 4 = Write mixed numbers as improper fractions. 2 5 7 7 5 3 3 21 15 Divide numerators and denominators by their GCDs, 5 and 7. = 5 7 1 1 Multiply numerators. Multiply denominators. 9 or 9 = 1
88 1 = or 29 3 3 Additional Example 3C: Multiplying Mixed Numbers Multiply. Write the answer in simplest form. 2 2 4 6 3 5 2 2 20 22 Write mixed numbers as improper fractions. 4 6 = 3 5 3 5 4 Divide a numerator and denominator by their GCD, 5. 20 22 = 3 5 1 Multiply numerators. Multiply denominators.
Check It Out! Example 3A Multiply. Write the answer in simplest form. 3 1 2 5 3 1 3 7 Writethe mixed number as an improper fraction. 3 2 = 5 3 3 5 1 3 7 = Divide a numerator and denominator by the GCD, 3. 5 3 1 7 2 Multiply numerators. Multiply denominators. = or 1 5 5
4 24 or 4 = 5 5 Check It Out! Example 3B Multiply. Write the answer in simplest form. 3 1 3 1 3 5 3 1 18 4 1 3 = Write mixed numbers as improper fractions. 5 3 3 5 6 18 4 Divide a numerator and denominator by their GCD, 3. = 5 3 1 Multiply numerators. Multiply denominators.
38 2 = or 4 9 9 Check It Out! Example 3C Multiply. Write the answer in simplest form. 1 1 3 1 6 3 1 1 19 4 Write mixed numbers as improper fractions. 1 3 = 6 3 6 3 2 Divide a numerator and denominator by their GCD, 2. 19 4 = 6 3 3 Multiply numerators. Multiply denominators.
5 48 35 12 11 12 or 2 1 8 1 pounds 1 2 17 2 or 8 Lesson Quiz Multiply. Write each answer in simplest terms. 1. 2. 7 8 3. 4. 1 5. A recipe for clam chowder calls for 2 pounds of 4 butter. If you prepare one-half of the recipe, how much butter do you need?