1. Guided Reading Activity 16-1 & 16-2 The Civil War

2. 16-1 • 1. Maryland • 2. border states • 3. Mississippi River • 4. Ohio River • 5. Delaware • 6. Maryland • 7. West Virginia

3. 8. resources • 9. hostile • 10. way of life • 11. Confederate government • 12. Mississippi River • 13. independent nation • 14. 112,000 • 15. 187,000 • 16. victory

4. 16-2 • 1.Bull Run (Manassas) • 2. P.G.T. Beauregard and Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson • 3. the South • 4. the Army of the Potomac • 5. General George B. McClellen • 6. to prevent the South from exporting cotton or importing war supplies

5. 7. blockade runners; they covered the Merrimack in iron plates and attacked Union warships. • 8. to gain control of the Mississippi and Tennessee Rivers • 9. two days • 10. the North • 11. it meant that the Confederacy could no longer use the Mississippi River to carry its crops to sea

6. 12. to capture Richmond • 13. the Peninsula Campaign • 14. They had time to prepare their defense of Richmond. • 15. General Robert E. Lee • 16. He failed to capture Richmond • 17. the second Battle of Bull Run

7. 18. the South • 19. They had a copy of lee’s orders for his army. • 20. September 17, 1862 (Battle of Antietam) • 21. He removed him from command and replaced him with General Ambrose Burnside