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Clauses

Clauses. Not the Santa kind… Pg. 92-103. The Clause. A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb Ex. The magic Pooh bear sits on the cabinet. subject verb Ex. Before the magic Pooh bear arrived

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Clauses

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  1. Clauses Not the Santa kind… Pg. 92-103

  2. The Clause • A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb • Ex. The magic Pooh bearsits on the cabinet. subject verb • Ex. Before the magic Pooh beararrived subject verb • There are two kinds of clauses: independent and dependent

  3. Clauses • An independent clause expresses a complete thought and can act as its own sentence – there is only one kind • A dependent (or subordinate clause) does NOT express a complete thought and MUST be linked with an independent clause in order to be in a sentence – there are three kinds • Dependent clauses are introduced by specific words such as (but not limited to) because, that, when, which, if.

  4. Identify the Examples • Pooh bear has caused trouble in the past • As Pooh bear hit rock bottom in his life • Pooh bear realized he needed to make changes in his life • He’s really turned things around • After he go himself his first real job • Because Pooh bear was too short to reach the fryer The magic Pooh bear hits “rock bottom”

  5. Adjective Clauses • A dependent clause that acts as an adjective • Introduced by a relative pronoun or a relative adverb

  6. Types of Adjective Clauses • Essential Adjective Clause: provides information that is necessary to identify the preceding noun or pronoun • Ex. Mr. Pooh bear, who is Pooh bear’s father, hasn’t spoken to his son in years. • Nonessential Adjective Clause: adds additional information about a noun whose meaning is already clear – set off by commas • Ex. The only person who can help Pooh bear is Pooh bear himself.

  7. Find the Adjective Clause • Pooh bear got a new job where he worked as a telemarketer. • He still couldn’t reach the desk that was too high. • The company gave him phone books to sit on that were a big help. Pooh bear’s cubicle – he’s there, but he’s too short to see

  8. Adverb Clauses • A dependant clause that acts like an adverb • Introduced by subordinating conjunctions: when, because, than, where, after, before, although, etc. (pg 27 for a full listing) • Ex. Pooh bear was a success because he has a soothing “phone voice.”

  9. Find the Adverb Clause • After he climbed his way up the telemarketer ladder, Pooh bear decided he wanted to move on. • When he was offered a job as the Waterford “class comfort bear”, he jumped at the opportunity. • (I think he only took the job because he wanted his summers off.)

  10. Noun Clauses • A dependant clause that acts like a noun • What are the ways a noun can act? • Introduced by subordinating conjunctions or pronouns.

  11. Noun Clauses • Ex. Now, Pooh bear is doing what makes him happy. • Tip: if you can replace the clause with the word someone or something, then the clause is a noun clause • Ex. Now, Pooh bear is doing something. Pooh bear’s summer job

  12. Find the Noun Clause • Pooh bear does not know what life is going to throw his way next. • He does know, however, that he can handle it. • What people need to realize is that Pooh bear is more than just a cuddly face; he’s a role model, too.

  13. Sentence Structure • The structure of a sentence is based on how many independent and/or dependant clauses are in each sentence • The four sentence structures are simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex.

  14. Simple Sentences • A simple sentence is one independent clause. • Ex. Pooh bear works hard at his job. Pooh bear’s brothers and sisters.

  15. Compound Sentence • Two or more independent clauses. • Ex. The magic Pooh bear looks good AND • He is a big hit the ladies. • Independent clauses can be joined in three ways: • Comma + FANBOYS • Semicolon • Semicolon + conjunctive adverb + comma (conjunctive adverbs like consequently, however, nevertheless, therefore – pg 27)

  16. Complex Sentences • One independent clause and one or more dependent clauses • Ex. Even though he is raking in the cash, Pooh bear does not let his new success go to his head.

  17. Compound-Complex Sentences • Two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses • Ex. I heard Pooh bear was offered a job to be Paris Hilton’s “comfort bear”, but he turned it down because he can’t stand the phrase, “that’s hot.”

  18. Identify the Examples • The magic Pooh bear has two step brothers. • Pooh bear also wears a kerchief that was given to him by Heather Graham. • If Pooh bear had not been raised as a wild child, he might have gone to college, and we might not have had the privilege of working with him in this class.

  19. Identify the Examples • Pooh bear’s mom is a Care Bear who wishes to remain anonymous to the public. • Pooh bear’s dad is Smokey the Bear. • Don’t let his lineage change what you think of Pooh bear. • After Smokey the Bear left, Pooh bear’s mom married the son of Paddington. • That explains Pooh bear’s slight British accent.

  20. More Family Photos Pooh bear’s mom Pooh bear’s dad

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