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Energy Mix & Options: Power Scenario of Germany & Europe

Explore the electricity demand & supply scenario in Germany & Europe with a focus on clean coal technologies, carbon capture, & storage (CCS). Learn about replacement options for 300,000 MW through nuclear, lignite, coal, gas, wind power plants. Discover the potential of CCS technologies and upcoming pilot projects in Europe. Understand the need for a diverse energy mix including energy saving, efficiency, renewables, nuclear power, coal & gas plants, and global climate policy for a sustainable future.

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Energy Mix & Options: Power Scenario of Germany & Europe

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  1. Power Scenario of Germany / Europe Dipl. Ing. Werner Hartwig 30.08.2008

  2. Electricity Demand & Supply

  3. Electricity Demand & Supply

  4. We need all options! Energy Mix & Options Replacement of 300.000 MW means: • 167 1.600 MW - nuclear generating units, or • 242 1.100 MW - lignite generating units, or • 333 800 MW - hard coal generating units, or • 333 800 MW - combined gas and steam power plants, or • 133.333 5 MW - wind power plant

  5. Energy Mix & Options

  6. Energy Mix & Options

  7. Clean coal Technologies Implement clean coal technologies step by step: • Step 1: State of the art-technologies are replacing older units. • Step 2: Start of 700 °C-technology which is under development. Start-up of first unit expected in 2014. • Step 3:CCS-technology. Several demonstration units are in the pipeline.

  8. Clean coal Technologies CO2 reduction potentials of coal-fired power plants

  9. Carbon Capture & Storage

  10. Carbon Capture & Storage

  11. Post-Combustion S&SE, UK, Ferrybridge, 500 MW, coal, retrofit, 2011 Enel, I, Brindisi, 220 MW, coal, retrofit, 2012 E.ON, UK, Kingsnorth, 300-400 MW, coal, 2014 E.ON, D, Wilhelmshaven, 500 MW, coal, 700°C USC, 2014 RWE, UK, coal, retrofit, Tilbury, 2016 2 1 4 • Pre-Combustion • Nuon, NL, Buggenum, CO2 capture from 2.5% of coal gas, 2009 • Nuon, NL, Magnum, 3x400MW, coal/biomass/NG, IGCC, 2011/13? • E.ON, UK, Killingholme, 450 MW, coal, 2013 • RWE, D, 450 MW, coal, IGCC, 2014 2 1 3 • Oxy-fuel • Vattenfall, D, Schwarze Pumpe, 30 MWth, coal, 2008; 250-350 MW demo 2015 • Total, F, Lacq, 30 MW, liquid fuel, retrofit, 2008 • Enel, I, Brindisi, 50 MWth, coal, 2010;35 MW demo 2012 • Endesa, E, 500 MW, coal, CFB, 2015 2 4 3 Carbon Capture & Storage CCS Pilot and Demo Projects in Europe- Selection of Announcements

  12. Actual Projects in EU Planned new power plant capacities in EU coal 22 % gas 40 % nuclear 5 % wind 29 %

  13. Conclusion Conclusion: No simple solution, we need all options: • energy saving • increase of efficiency • more renewable energy • more nuclear power • efficient coal and gas power plants • Carbon Capture & Storage (CCS) • consistent global climate policy

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