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谭璐 Tan Lu tanlu@crtvu Chinese Language Center Open University of China

谭璐 Tan Lu tanlu@crtvu.edu.cn Chinese Language Center Open University of China http://www.myechinese.org http://www.myechinese.com. 以学习者为中心的 中国文化移动微课程设计 A Learner-Centered MicroLearning Design of Chinese Culture on Mobile Devices. Opportunity to engage more in mobile learning.

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谭璐 Tan Lu tanlu@crtvu Chinese Language Center Open University of China

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  1. 谭璐 Tan Lu tanlu@crtvu.edu.cn Chinese Language Center Open University of China http://www.myechinese.org http://www.myechinese.com 以学习者为中心的中国文化移动微课程设计A Learner-Centered MicroLearning Design of Chinese Culture on Mobile Devices

  2. Opportunity to engage more in mobile learning • 6,000,000,000mobile subscriptions worldwide at the end of 2011 with the growth rate of 40% --UN's International Telecommunication Union (ITU), 2011 • 1,000,000,000 data connected phones, 1,500,000,000 data connectable phonesin 2011-- Analysys Mason, Information Centre, CNNIC, 2011

  3. 中国文化欣赏混合课程简介Exploring the Chinese Culture Introduction • Initiated in 2006 • 与密歇根州立大学孔子学院(Confucius Institute in Michigan State University)合作建设 • 包含面授、线上课程、移动课程 Including face-to-face classroom learning, online learning and mobile learning. • learners from both elementary and high schools in U.S. Britain, France, Thailand and Malaysia.

  4. 课程系统Curriculum System

  5. 中国文化欣赏教学中的问题Problems 中国文化教学时通常缺乏真实情境,难以即学即用 Lacking real context 中国文化教学交流不充分 Insufficient discourse & interaction 文化间的冲突对中国文化教学的干扰 Disturbance from culture conflicts 中国传统节日和名胜古迹的学习缺乏时空环境,学生难结合自己生活,在课堂中趋于被动地接收,学习效果不佳 讨论的话题难度大,不贴近学生 课堂教学时间紧凑,学生无法深入思考 有老师所无法预估的文化冲突,突然出现在课堂,经验不丰富的老师很难正确处理

  6. Problem AnalyzeLacking real context 为达到更好的文化学习效果,创设将学习者的身份和角色意识、完整的生活经验、以及认知性任务重新回归到真实的学习环境。 在要学习的知识的真实情境中进行学习。也就是说,你要学习的东西在实际是在情境中发生的,那么你就应该在什么样的情境中学习这些东西。 文化学习不仅仅是一个个体性的意义建构的心理过程,而更是一个社会性的、实践性的、以差异资源为中介的参与过程,知识的意义连同学习者自身的意识与角色都是在学习者和真实情境的互动过程生成的。 差异资源

  7. Problem AnalyzeInsufficient discourse & interaction • From the situated learning perspective learners are encouraged to be active constructors of knowledge as they interact.正是基于对知识的社会性和情境性的主张,情景学习理论告诉我们:学习的本质就是对话,在学习的过程中所经历的就是广泛的社会协商。 • From the post-modern perspective curriculum is a process not of transmitting what is known but of exploring what is unknown; and through exploration students and teachers’ learning and understanding come through interaction.

  8. Problem AnalyzeDisturbance from culture conflicts • 教学过程是一个自组织过程(self-organisation),自组织发挥作用的其中一个条件是干扰。只有当干扰、问题、混乱出现时,当系统尚未确定,需要继续运行以达成再确定时,一个系统才会进行自组织。”(A Post-Modern Perspective on Curriculum) • 需要足够开放、灵活的学习环境 • 需要足够的时间让学生思考 中国文化课堂中一旦跨文化冲突出现,课堂教学系统就会遭到干扰,出现问题、混乱的局面。如果教师为了维持课堂秩序确保课程按进度进行,对这种混乱的局面盲目的制止,将导致文化学习的效果大打折扣。

  9. Target Learners Problem AddressDesign of Exploring Chinese Culture mobile • 中小学生,及成人 K-12 & Adults • 对中国文化有兴趣 interested in Chinese culture • 即将来中国或已经在中国 about to go to China or already in China • 汉语水平不限 No restriction on learner’s Chinese proficiency

  10. Objectives • 由浅入深了解中国文化的内容 understand Chinese culture • 激发对中国文化的热情 stimulate interests toward Chinese culture • 引导学生与自身文化的比较 encourage learners to compare with their own culture • 通过讨论加深对中国文化的理解

  11. Structure

  12. 文化内容输入Knowledge Input • 每课从多个文化知识点或关键词展开 • 内容精简 • 检索 • 多种媒体形式呈现

  13. 练习强化认知Exercise • 难度适中 • 趣味性强的小练习强化刚学到的知识点 • 以触摸屏适合的点、拖等方式练习

  14. 讨论深化理解Discussion • 问题贴近学生生活 • 多种媒体互动沟通方式 • 随时随地记录分享文化感知的瞬间

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