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Geography Definitions

Delve into diverse terrains like mountain ranges and deserts, and water features such as lakes and reefs in this comprehensive geography guide. Learn about unique environments like tundras and wetlands.

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Geography Definitions

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  1. Geography Definitions By Sarah Cu

  2. Mountain Range • A series of mountain ridges alike in form, direction, and origin.

  3. Lake • A large inland body of fresh water or salt water.

  4. Dune • A hill or ridge of wind-blown sand.

  5. Beach • The shore of a body of water, especially when sandy or pebbly.

  6. Desert • A dry, often sandy region of little rainfall, extreme temperatures, and sparse vegetation.

  7. Tundra • A treeless area between the icecap and the tree line of Arctic regions, having a permanently frozen subsoil and supporting low-growing vegetation.

  8. Reef • A strip or ridge of rocks, sand, or coral that rises to or near the surface of a body of water.

  9. Atoll • A ring like coral island and reef that nearly or entirely encloses a lagoon.

  10. Ocean • The entire body of salt water that covers more than 70 percent of the earth's surface.

  11. Prairie • An extensive area of flat or rolling, predominantly treeless grassland, especially the large tract or plain of central North America.

  12. Hill • A well-defined natural elevation smaller than a mountain.

  13. Reservoir • An artificial lake, used to store water for various uses.

  14. Wetland • A usually low-lying area of soft waterlogged ground and standing water

  15. Rural • Of, relating to, or characteristic of the country

  16. Escarpment • A steep slope or long cliff that results from erosion or faulting and separates two relatively level areas of differing elevations.

  17. Bay • A bay is a body of water forming an indentation of the shoreline, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf.

  18. River • A large natural stream of water emptying into an ocean, lake, or other body of water and usually fed along its course by converging tributaries.

  19. Fault • A fractured surface in the earth's crust along which rocks have travelled relative to each other.

  20. Canal • An artificial waterway or artificially improved river used for travel, shipping, or irrigation.

  21. Cliff • A steep rock face, usually facing the sea.

  22. Mouth (of river) • The end of a river out of which water flows.

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