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选举在中国 Election in China

选举在中国 Election in China. Fang Jia July 25, 2014. 中 国的选举制 度 Use graphic organize to read the text.

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选举在中国 Election in China

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  1. 选举在中国Election in China Fang Jia July 25, 2014

  2. 中国的选举制度Use graphic organize to read the text 具体而言,就是各级人民代表大会和基层村民委员会的 代表由选举产生,但各级人民政府的负责人不一定由选举产生,而是由上级政府任命,但受本级人大的监督和考核。所任命的政府负责人要每年向本级人大进行年度 述职汇报工作,人大可随时对其弹劾罢免,能否留任由人大进行信任投票来决定,考核合格通过信任投票的才能留任,被留任的在任期届满时才能平调或升迁;考核 不合格的由人大予以免职,只能待岗或降职任用,不得升迁,免职造成的空缺由上级重新任命。 当然,为了增加人大的“政治能量”,使其能与政府博弈,需要允许他们自办报纸、发表观点,需要允许人大直选,需要缩小人大代表数量.

  3. Continue… 这种任命权和罢免权相分离的方式不同于选举,但也可以充分体现民意,所以是民主的有效形式。这种方式符合国家统一、政令畅通的要求,符合一党执政、党管干部的要求,适合现实国情,能够使民主和集中得到有机结合,易于实行且效率高,因此是社会主义初级阶段实行充分民主的最恰当的方式,是当前政治体制改革的关键。

  4. 词汇 vocabularyMake flash cards that include definition.

  5. 词汇用法与句型 word usage and sentence form ---A 跟---B 相去甚远(相去不远) A and B are not far apart (entirely different) 1. 这篇报道与事实差很多,我们可以怎么说? What can we say if the report is way off the facts? 2. 我们可以说, 这篇报道与事实相去甚远。 We can say that this report is too far away from the facts. 3. 减肥减到了厌食(yanshi)的程度跟慢性(manxing)自杀一样吗? Isn’t losing weight to the extent of being anorexic the same as slowly committing suicide? 4. 减肥减到了厌食的程度跟慢性自杀相去不远。 They are almost the same.

  6. 为了胜选, 你必须有很好的竞选计划。 和你的竞选团队讨论以下建议。 哪些你想采用,并说明理由。Group activity: coming up a campaign plan for next year’s Mayor of Beijing. Discuss the following strategies with your campaign team: which ones will you use? Which ones will not, and why? 你打算参加明年的北京市长选举。

  7. Continue… 1.寻找(xunzhao, look for)支持自己的团体(tuanti, group)。最好是有钱的, 例如: 银行,商业界等。 2.跟社会上有代表性(daibiaoxing, representative)的人物交谈, 了解人民的需要。3.提出具体可行的政见(zhengjian, political plan),得到中产阶级的认可(renke, recognition). 4.在街边放上有你名字的牌子, 让选民记住你的名字。 5. 在报纸和电视上做广告, 让选民了解你的政见。 6. 组织一个选举车队,上街宣传你的政见。 7. 挨家挨户(aijiaaihu, door to door) 去握手,拉票。 8. 调查(diaocha, look into) 竞选对手(duishou, opponent) 丑闻, 然后加以攻击(gongji, attack)。

  8. 有三位不错的候选人要参加明年北京市长的选举。以下是他们的介绍。 请选择一位,然后帮他写一篇300字左右的竞选演讲稿。 Group Activity: There are three candidates running for the Mayor of Beijing. Write a campaign speech for each candidate inMandarin three minutes. Their information as follow:

  9. Candidate 1: 谦虚的政治学者(Humble intellectual)

  10. Candidate 2:热情的社会改革者(Passionate social reformilist)

  11. Candidate 3: 领导型 农业专家(Agriculture leading figure)

  12. 竞选辩论The Campaign Debate Questions for the candidates: What will you do for reducing airpollution in Beijing? How will you sovlvetrafficeconjestion? What is your plan for migrate workers’ residential status, housing, and health benefits? How will you work with the surounding municipals for food suppling? Add your own questions to this list and frame them into Mandarin. Use dictionary for words you don’t know and mark pinyin for each word.

  13. 作文: 民主制度有哪些优点和缺点? Essay: What are the advantegies and disadvantegies of democracy? Use power point or other presentation tools to present your final work to the class.

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