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The Pax Romana: Rome's Golden Age Under Augustus

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The Pax Romana, lasting from 27 BC to 180 AD, is regarded as the golden age of the Roman Empire, characterized by unprecedented peace, prosperity, and stability. Initiated by the pivotal figure Augustus, the period saw significant achievements such as the reorganization of the government, expansion of trade, and monumental architecture. With a population of approximately 50 million, Rome thrived as public works like aqueducts and roads were constructed. The Colosseum became a symbol of Roman entertainment, showcasing gladiatorial games and public spectacles that captivated citizens, all contributing to a flourishing culture.

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The Pax Romana: Rome's Golden Age Under Augustus

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  1. Aim: Why is the PaxRomana considered the golden age of the Roman Empire? Do Now: Why was Augustus an important figure in Roman history? What were some of his accomplishments?

  2. I. Legacy of Augustus A. Brings peace to Rome and reorganizes the government so it runs well for the next 200 years. B. Paves the way for the PaxRomana – Golden age of peace and prosperity in Rome.

  3. II. PaxRomana (96 A.D. – 180 A.D. – Golden Age of the Roman Empire • Five “good” emperors:Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius • Maintain peace and prosperity, promote trade, extend the empire (pop of 50 million during this period!), build public works (aqueducts, roads, harbors), use government money to help the poor.

  4. III. The Colosseum: Public amphitheater featuring Gladiatorial fights, circuses, chariot races. Day at the Arena: Trained gladiators fighting to the death, beast vs. beast, criminals killed by beasts “Bread and Circuses”

  5. IV. Architecture- Like Greeks, interested in rows and columns.- Interest in curvilinear forms – arch, dome. - Structures made from concrete – strong and durable. - Cities had a grid-like set-up with wide streets.- 50,000 miles of paved roads connected the empire • Roads “ All ROADS lead to ROME!”

  6. V. Aqueducts: Tunnels, canals and otherstructures that carry water from place to place. Over 500 miles of aqueducts in the city of Rome. Usually built underground

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