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Explore the potential of renewable energy technologies to combat climate change. Learn about the role of RE in meeting global energy needs, industry collaborations, future projections, and the importance of government involvement for a clean energy future.
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RE and theClimate Change Challenge: Can RE Technologies Deliver? Steven Guilbeault, Greenpeace International
Defining the Challenge • UNFCCC Article 2 • Millions at Risk
UNFCCC Article 2: Objective The ultimate objective of this Convention is to • prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system…in time to… • allow ecosystems to adapt naturally to climate change, to • ensure that food production is not threatenedand to • enable economic development to proceed in a sustainable manner.
That’s Quite A Challenge Can RE technologies deliver ALL of that? NO!
What RE can’t do • Cope with IEA projected increases in electricity consumption; • Reverse global deforestation trends; • Energy efficiency MUST play a major role; • Unsustainable patterns of consumption and production must be transformed; • Transport
What RE technologies CAN Do • By the end of the century, renewables have the potential to provide nearly 100% of our energy needs…indeed they must if we are to meet the climate change challenge. • Existing RE technologies can provide a significant share of global electricity demand by 2020, and a very large share by 2040.
Working with the Industry • Greenpeace working with industry? European Wind Energy Association European PV Industry Association Solar Thermal Power Industry Association And others
Wind Force 12 • Wind Force 10 to Wind Force 12 • 27 fold increase in a decade
WHAT CAN WIND DELIVER? 2020 : 11 % of world electricity 2040 : 22 % of world electricity
WIND FUTURES Global Wind Power will be equivalent to reducing ...
SOLAR GENERATION • Enormous technical potential, but expensive so far, although costs are coming down; • Growth is fast, but starting from a very small base.
WHAT CAN SOLAR pv DELIVER? 2020 : 1 % of global demand 2040 : 26 % of global demand
SOLAR THERMAL • New report • Feasibility study like WF12 and SG • Working with BOTH European and US industry associations • Results
Next (for us) • Geothermal: technical potential w/existing technology = 1 X current global energy demand • ‘Modern Biomass’: technical potential w/existing technology = 40% of current global energy demand; • Marine Energy: technical potential w/existing technology = 5% of current global energy demand
Meeting the Challenge? • Role for government, industry and civil society • Growth rates achievable similar to other energy technologies (Fax machines, PC, mobile phones, etc).
An Important Step on The Road to Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change and A Clean Energy Future
Steven Guilbeault Greenpeace International G www.greenpeace.org