Unit 1 The Olympics

1. Unit 1 The Olympics Direct and Indirect Speech

2. 一、直接引语和间接引语的定义： 直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。 二、直接引语变为间接引语主要有以下几种情况： 1. 直接引语是陈述句 2. 直接引语是一般陈述句 3. 直接引语是选择疑问句 4. 直接引语是特殊疑问句 5. 直接引语是祈使句

3. 直接引语是陈述句 比较下面几组句子： He said," I come to help you.” He said that he had come to help me. She said ,”I went there yesterday.” She said she had gone there the day before. She said ,”I will come this morning.” She said she would go that morning.” He said ,”My sister was here three days ago.” He said that his sister had been there three days ago. She said ,”I will come here this evening.” She said that she would go there that evening. 结论： 直接引语是陈述句，变成用连词that 引导的宾语从句。句中的时态、人称、 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化

4. 直接引语是疑问句 直接引语是一般疑问句 Example： Mary asked me .”Is Helen from the United States?” Mary asked me whether/if Helen was from the United States. 直接引语是选择疑问句 Example： He asked me ,”Do you want a long ruler or a short ruler?” He asked me whether I wanted a long ruler or a short ruler. 直接引语是特殊疑问句 Example: John asked me .”Where dose Zhou Xun come frome?” John asked me where Zhou Xun came frome. 你得出什么结论？

5. 直接引语是祈使句： 比较下列几组句子 Examples : Mother said to me ,”Come back before 10 o’clock.” Mother told to me to come back before 10 o’ clock She said to me ,”Please sit down.” She said to me to sit down. She said to him ,”Go away.” She ordered him to go away. 结论 直接引语是祈使句，根据说话人的语气要变成ask（邀请）/tell(告诉） order（命令）sb. to do sth.的结构。直接引语是否定句时，要变成ask/ tell/ order/ sb. not to do sth 结构.

6. THE END