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Climate Change, Energy and Transport – A Malaysian Perspective

Climate Change, Energy and Transport – A Malaysian Perspective. By Azman Zainal Abidin Pusat Tenaga Malaysia. Malaysia Energy Supply. Energy Supply has increased by ~ 80 % in 2000. Shifting from oil to natural gas consumption as a result of the Four Fuel Diversification Policy.

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Climate Change, Energy and Transport – A Malaysian Perspective

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  1. Climate Change, Energy and Transport – A Malaysian Perspective By Azman Zainal Abidin Pusat Tenaga Malaysia

  2. Malaysia Energy Supply • Energy Supply has increased by ~ 80 % in 2000. • Shifting from oil to natural gas consumption as a result of the Four Fuel Diversification Policy Total: 28.25 Mtoe Total: 50.71 Mtoe

  3. Malaysia Energy Demand • Energy demand has increased by ~ 54 % in 2000. • The remarkable economic growth has somewhat increased the energy demand in 2000 • 80 % dominated by the industrial and transport sectors Total: 19.29 Mtoe Total: 29.70 Mtoe

  4. Trend of Electricity Generation

  5. GHG Inventory (Initial Results – Energy Sector)

  6. Relative GHG Emissions Energy Sector Note: *Worksheet variation appear in INC as it uses different worksheet

  7. Sectoral emissions – Energy Sector (2000)

  8. Sectoral Emissions (Energy) Total: 126,058 Gg CO2

  9. Any effort to reduce GHG emissions?

  10. Clean Development Mechanism • A project based mechanism • Project must be in non-Annex 1 country • Dual objective: • Assist Annex 1 countries in meeting their targets • Assist non-Annex 1 countries in achieving sustainable development • Project must provide emission reductions “that are additional to any that would occur in the absence of the certified project activity”

  11. Article 12(2), Kyoto Protocol • The purpose of the clean development mechanism shall be to assist Parties not included in Annex I in achieving sustainable development and in contributing to the ultimate objective of the Convention, and to assist Parties included in Annex I in achieving compliance with their quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments under Article 3.

  12. CDM Status in Malaysia • 24 Projects are given Host Country Approval • As of April 2007, 14 Projects are registered with CDM EB

  13. CDM Project Type (as of April ’07) Note: Based on existing PDDs and PINs

  14. CERs Issued (as of April ’07)

  15. SUMMARY • Our energy consumption has increased over the years • We have been using our energy inefficiently, due mainly to energy prices being heavily subsidized • Our GHG emissions have been increasing over the years, with Industrial and Transport sectors being the biggest emitters • Some effort has been made to reduce GHG emissions through CDM, even though the objective may not be noble

  16. REMARK Reducing GHG emissions will have other direct benefits that include: • Energy conservation • Improved air quality

  17. Thank You Pusat Tenaga Malaysia No. 2 Jalan 9/1 Persiaran Usahawan 43650 Bandar Baru Bangi Selangor Darul Ehsan Website: www.ptm.org.my E-mail: info@ptm.org.my

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