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Malaria

Malaria. Presented to you by: Moin Patel. What type of illness is it?. Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease of humans and other animals. What is a Vector Borne?.

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Malaria

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  1. Malaria Presented to you by: Moin Patel

  2. What type of illness is it? • Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease of humans and other animals.

  3. What is a Vector Borne? • "Vector-borne disease" is the term commonly used to describe an illness caused by an infectious microbe that is transmitted to people by blood-sucking arthropods. • The arthropods (insects ) that most commonly serve as vectors include: blood sucking insects such as mosquitoes, fleas, lice, biting flies and bugs, and blood sucking arachnids such as mites and ticks.

  4. What is the vector that transmits the disease? • It is caused by protists of the genus Plasmodium. The vector that transmits the disease are female mosquitoes called, Anopheles Mosquito.

  5. Types of malaria • There are 2 types of malaria caused by parasites: • Plasmodium falciparum (severe type of malaria) • Plasmodium vivax

  6. Plasmodium Falciparum

  7. Plasmodium Vivax

  8. How is it transmitted? • It is transmitted from animal to human by the mosquito biting the skin.

  9. What are the symptoms? • Symptoms include; chills, fever, pain, sweating, headache, diarrhea and vomiting. • Symptoms of severe malaria include; going into a coma, severe breathing difficulties, low blood sugar, and could even lead to death if not treated properly.

  10. After Effects of Malaria • There are no serious health issues you may have if you survive it. • If you live in an area where malaria is really prominent the symptoms of malaria can reappear after varying symptom-free periods. Living in a malaria area means getting sick once or twice a year. • Relapse commonly occurs between 8-24 weeks.

  11. Prevention • Keeping mosquitoes from biting you, especially at night. • Wearing insect spray and wear long-sleeved clothing if you are outdoors at night. • Sleeping under bed nets. • Taking anti-malaria medications and getting vaccinations.

  12. Who does it Affect? • It affects mostly young children between the ages of 6 months to 5 years. • It also affects pregnant women. • When you have a really low immunity system, you are more vulnerable to get infected by malaria.

  13. Does it Spread? • It is a disease that cannot spread from person to person. • Also, it is a disease that cannot be transmitted sexually.

  14. Does it Need a Vector? • Vector control remains the most generally effective measure to prevent malaria.

  15. Are there any Cures? • There are medication used to cure malaria including; • Chloroquine • Lariam • Malarone • Fansidar • Quininine • Doxycycline • ArtemisinDerivatives

  16. History of the Disease • Discovery of the malaria parasite was first noticed in November 6, 1880 by Charles Louis Laveran; who was stationed in Constantine, Algeria when he noticed a patient suffering from malaria. • Yes malaria is still around today mostly in tropical and subtropical regions, including; much of Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, and the Americas.

  17. How many lives are lost annually? • It is a leading cause of death and disease worldwide. • The amount of deaths are estimated to be about 1 million people each year; with about 300-500 million cases of malaria occurring annually.

  18. A Video From Malaria • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Kt3dcF_KpM

  19. Sources • Source 1: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaria • Source 2: http://www.vdh.virginia.gov/epidemiology/DEE/Vectorborne/ • Source 3: http://www.mmv.org • Source 4: http://internationalmedicalcorps.org/page.aspx?pid=472 • Source 5: http://www.aaas.org/international/africa/malaria/toure.html • Source 6: http://malaria.emedtv.com/malaria/malaria-cure.html • Source 7: http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/history/ • Source 8: http://english.pravda.ru/health/13-06-2011/118182-malaria_disease-0/

  20. Thanks for watching!

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