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janmrTelobis damkvidreba daavadebaTa prevencia

janmrTelobis damkvidreba daavadebaTa prevencia. janmrTelobis damkvidreba daavadebaTa prevencia. mizani: janmrTelobis damkvidrebis da daavadebaTa prevenciis zogadi principebis Seswavla amocanebi: 1. janmrTelobis damkvidrebis mniSvneloba 2. prevencia, prevenciis strategia

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janmrTelobis damkvidreba daavadebaTa prevencia

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  1. janmrTelobis damkvidrebadaavadebaTa prevencia

  2. janmrTelobis damkvidrebadaavadebaTa prevencia mizani: janmrTelobis damkvidrebis da daavadebaTa prevenciis zogadi principebis Seswavla amocanebi: 1. janmrTelobis damkvidrebis mniSvneloba 2. prevencia, prevenciis strategia 3. skriningi, skriningis kritikuli Sefaseba mosalodneli Sedegebi: swavlebis bolos msmenelebs ecodinebaT jamnrTelobis damkvidrebis da daavadebaTa prevenciis zogadi aspeqtebi skriningis arsi, skrininguli testi, skriningis kritikuli Sefaseba

  3. janmrTeloba ganmartebulia, rogorc iseTi mdgomareoba, romelic aerTianebs sruli fizikur, fsiqikur da socialur keTildReobas (jandacvis msoflio organizacia); • janmrTelobis damkvidrebisa da daavadebaTa prevenciis mTavari amocanaa ara mxolod wlebi davumatoT sicocxles, aramed ufro mniSvnelovania sicocxle davumatoT wlebs; • prevencia niSnavs daavadebis, tramvis da invalidobis ganviTarebis riskis Semcirebas;

  4. janmrTelobis damkvidrebis modeli sami sferos zeddebis saxiT cxovrebis jansaRi wesis propaganda prevencia janmrTelobis dacva

  5. prevenciis ZiriTadi principebi

  6. prevencia • pirveladi prevencia gulisxmobs daavadebis gamomwvev mizezebze zemoqmedebas dam is aRmofxvras, rac daavadebis aRmocenebas uSlis xels. zogad praqtikaSi pirveladi prevenciis magaliTebia: imunizacia, mosaxleobis sanitaruli ganaTleba (mag. Tambaqos mavneobis Sesaxeb;) • meoreuli prevenciis mizania daavadebis gamovlineba, Seuqcevadi cvlilebebisa da dazianebis ganviTarebamde. amisi magaliTebia _ skriningi saSvilosnos yelis kibos an hipertenziis gamosavlenad da a. S; • mesameuli prevenciis mizania Camoyalibebuli daavadebis kontroli da marTva, invalidobisa da Sromisuunarobis Tavidan asacileblad. mag. diabeturi garTulebebis mesameuli prevencia daavadebul pacientze xangrZliv meTvalyureobasa da simptomebis mkacr monitorings gulisxmobs.

  7. prevenciul RonisZiebebs miekuTvneba • janmrTelobis ganmtkiceba: rCeva-darigeba (qounseling) da informacia; • riskis Tavidan acileba, mag. imunizaciis an ubeduri SemTxvevebis prevenciis gziT; • riskis Semcireba: maRali riskis pirTa identifikacia da garkveul RonisZiebaTa gatareba, rac riskis Semcirebis saSualebas iZleva; • presimptomur stadiaze daavadebis adreuli identifikacia (meoreuli prevenciis tolfasia); • pacientebSi, ukve dadgenili daavadebiT, garTulebaTa Semcireba (mesameuli prevenciis tolfasia).

  8. msoflioSi avadobisa da sikvdilianobis mTavari mizezebi sikvdilianobis mTavari mizezebi • gulis iSemiuri daavadeba • insulti • kibo • ubeduri SemTxvevebi

  9. msoflioSi avadobisa da sikvdilianobis mTavari mizezebi avadobis mTavari mizezebi • fsiqikuri daavadebebi • diabeti • asTma

  10. msoflioSi avadobisa da sikvdilianobis mTavari mizezebi avadobisa da sikvdilianobis mTavar mizezebTan dakavSirebuli risk-faqtorebi • Tambaqo • arabalansirebuli kveba • alkoholi • varjiSi • sqesobrivi qceva

  11. prevenciuli RonisZiebebi, romlebic warmatebiT xorcieldeba saojaxo medicinis praqtikaSi

  12. prevenciuli RonisZiebebi, romlebic warmatebiT xorcieldeba saojaxo medicinis praqtikaSi

  13. prevenciuli RonisZiebebi, romlebic warmatebiT xorcieldeba saojaxo medicinis praqtikaSi

  14. prevenciis sxvadasxva strategiis dadebiTi da SedarebiT susti mxareebi

  15. skriningi meoreuli prevenciis sinonimia da gulisxmobs asiptomur pirTa gasinjvas, gamokiTxvasa an gamokvlevas, daavadebis arsebobis an ararsebobis dadgenis mizniT.

  16. axali skrininguli programis SeqmnisTvis gasaTvaliswinebelia Semdegi: • testi unda iyos Rirebuli _ testis Sedegad miRebuli sargebeli unda faravdes masze gaweul xarjebs; • daavadeba unda warmoadgendes mniSvnelovan samedicino problemas; • unda axasiaTebdes latenturi an adreuli asimptomuri fazis arseboba, raTa aSkara iyos adreuli Carevisa da mkurnalobis efeqtianoba; • testi unda iyos mosaxleobisaTvis misaRebi da eqimisaTvis iolad Sesasrulebeli; • gamosavlis gaumjobeseba unda iyos aSkara;

  17. axali skrininguli programis SeqmnisTvis gasaTvaliswinebelia Semdegi: • daavadebis buneba unda iyos Seswavlili da kargad gagebuli; • unda arsebobdes daavadebis mkurnalobis efeqturi meTodi; • daavadebas unda axasiaTebdes xangrZlivi mimdinareoba; • skriningis Catarebisas unda moxdes samedicino resursebis gonivruli gamoyeneba; • testis Sedegebis Sesaswavlad saWiroa auditis Catareba.

  18. skrininguli testivilsonis kriteriumebi 1965

  19. testi romelic gamoiyeneba skriningisaTvis unda pasuxobdes Semdeg aucilebel pirobebs: • iyos martivi da Sesasruleblad swrafi; • specifikuri da Zalze mgrZnobiare (ix. testis specifikuroba da mgrZnobeloba); • iZleodes individTa didi ricxvis gamokvlevis saSualebas; • misi Catareba ar unda iyos dakavSirebuli raime riskTan (an sargebeli bevrad unda aRematebodes umniSvnelo risks), raTa man ziani ar miayenos gamosakvlev pirebs.

  20. skrininguli testis maxasiaTeblebi • martivi Sesasruleblad swrafi • specifiuri da Zalze mgrZnobiare • iZleodes individTa didi ricxvis gamokvlevis saSualebas • amasTan ziani ar miayenos gamosakvlev pirebs

  21. testis mgrZnobelobaniSnavs mis unars zustad gamoavlinos pirebi, romelTac aReniSnebaT daavadeba an paTologia (daavadeba aris  testi dadebiTia) a %= x100 a+c a – namdvili – pozitiuri c – cru – negatiuri a+c – daavadebul pirTa saerTo ricxvi

  22. testis specifiurobaasaxva im pacientTa raodenobisa, romlebsac ara aqvT daavadeba da maTi testis Sedegi uaryofiTia d %= x100 b+d b – namdvili negariuti d – cru pozitiuri

  23. testis savaraudo RirebulebadadebiTi savaraudo Rirebuleba namdvili pozitiuri PV+ve = x 100 namdvili pozitiuri + cru pozitiuri uaryofiTi savaraudo Rirebuleba namdvili negatiuri PV-ve = x 100 namdvili negatiuri + cru negatiuri

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