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10/16 Warm-UP:

10/16 Warm-UP:. Name three “grievances” that the colonists were angry with the King about. Declaration of Independence. Second Continental Congress. Met in June 1776 in Philadelphia Delegates met to decide on whether to continue peace talks with Britain or vote for Independence

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10/16 Warm-UP:

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  1. 10/16 Warm-UP: • Name three “grievances” that the colonists were angry with the King about

  2. Declaration of Independence

  3. Second Continental Congress • Met in June 1776 in Philadelphia • Delegates met to decide on whether to continue peace talks with Britain or vote for Independence • Colonies vote 12 to 1 in favor of Independence • New York colony votes against it ( only dissenting vote)

  4. Second Continental Congress • Thomas Jefferson is chosen to write the Declaration of Independence • Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Robert R. Livingston and Roger Sherman assist in creating the document

  5. Declaration of Independence • Jefferson wrote the document at the Graff house located outside the city • Took over 2 weeks to write • Jefferson was not a great speaker but was a very talented writer

  6. Declaration of Independence • The document consists of 4 parts • Part 1: The Preamble - Why the Continental Congress decides to write the document • Part 2: Declaration of Natural Rights- Discusses the rights given to us by God and outlines the legitimacy of the Revolution

  7. Declaration of Independence • Part 3: List of Grievances - Is a list of offenses against the colonies by King George III • Part 4: Resolution of Independence - Includes the formal announcement for Independence and outlines the colonies view of a limited, democratic government

  8. Declaration of Independence • Many of Jefferson’s ideas were drawn from the teachings of John Locke and other political philosophers • All men have certain rights • Right to “...life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.” UNALIENABLE RIGHTS • Colonies were no longer bound to Britain

  9. Declaration of Independence • Jefferson’s final draft is submitted to the Congress on June 28, 1776 • Final draft includes language against slavery which is taken out by the Congress • The delegates edit Jefferson’s draft and reduce its length by about 1/4

  10. Declaration of Independence • The delegates vote for and approve the final draft on July 4th, 1776 - Independence Day! • John Hancock - President of the Congress signs the document making it legal and binding • By July 15th, 1776, all thirteen colonies had voted for the Declaration

  11. Declaration of Independence • On the evening of July 4th, 1776, John Dunlap is said to have printed 200 - 500 broadsides and distributed to all the delegates the next day • Contrary to popular belief, this printing with only John Hancock’s and Thomson’s signatures is what was delivered to King George III in England later that year • The names of the other delegates was not published until 1777

  12. Importance of the Declaration • The document declares the colonies independence and outlines the basic rights of all Americans • Abraham Lincoln will use the phrase “all men are created equal” to justify the Civil War • Women will use the ideals to get the right to vote

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