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Ocean Prediction Center. 2012 Hurricane Season. Scott Prosise Tim Holley. OPC Support for NHC … extratropical guidance. OPC will provide a forecast for location, maximum sustained winds and maximum extent of these winds in each quadrant for overwater extratropical cyclones N of 25N.
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Ocean Prediction Center 2012 Hurricane Season Scott ProsiseTim Holley
OPC Support for NHC…extratropical guidance • OPC will provide a forecast for location, maximum sustained winds and maximum extent of these winds in each quadrant for overwater extratropical cyclones N of 25N. • Provide estimated time of full transition from tropical cyclone to extratropical. • Provide a brief discussion, via email of forecast reasoning for the above forecast • Radius of 12 ft seas north of 31N
Tropical Storm Alberto Tropical Storm Beryl Hurricane Chris Tropical Storm Debby Hurricane Gordon Hurricane Kirk Tropical Systems in 2012 OPC provided extratropical/post-tropical guidance for 12 of 19 tropical cyclones • Hurricane Leslie • Hurricane Michael • Hurricane Nadine • Hurricane Rafael • Hurricane Sandy • Tropical Storm Tony
Forecast Issued YEAR NUMBER OF TROPICAL CYCLONES 2012 176 Advisories 467 Extratropical forecast points ( 113 or 24% for Nadine ) 2011 185 Extratropical forecast points
OPC VERIFICATION • Still done manually. Slow and labor intensive. • Intensity forecast… • Slightly under forecast (< 5 kt) 24 and 48 hours • Slightly over forecast (< 5 kt) 96 and 120 hours • 27 forecast were exact (zero error)
Leslie – Verification killer! 120 hour forecast error = 1209 NM
Extratropical Life • Longest life: Chris - 4.25 days • Shortest life: Kirk – Instant dissipate • Landfall: • Leslie – Iceland • Rafael – Portugal • Sandy - USA
Hurricane Sandy 47 ft seas 21Z - 10/29/12
Hurricane Sandy NPP VIIRS Day – Night Band 10/29/12
Problems? • No significant problems noted in 2012 • Work flow i.e. extratropical forecast responsibility more divided. • Three desks, Atlantic Regional, High Seas and Outlook desk all issue tropical forecast
The End Thank You Scott Prosise Ocean Prediction Center 2013 NOAA Hurricane Conference