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Explore the evolution of Islam from its nomadic roots with the Bedouin to the flourishing of science, medicine, and architecture in the Golden Age. Discover the significance of Zamzam, Ka’ba, Quraysh, and the revelations of Allah to Prophet Muhammad. Learn about the Quran as the holy book, the Islamic community, the legal and social code, and the concept of Umma. Dive into the 5 Pillars of Islam, the Caliphate, the culture of expansion, and the role of trade in the Empire. Explore the patriarchal society, women's roles, and the influence of Sufis in spreading Islam to India and Southeast Asia.
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ISLAM 13
Nomadic • Bedouin
??? • Zamzam • Ka’ba • Quraysh MECCA
Merchant • Revelations • Allah MUHAMMAD
Quran – holy book ISLAM
Community Legal/social code UMMA
Prophets “God” Final, complete revl.
Empire Caliph Culture EXPANSION
Markets Camel Land, sea TRADE
Patriarchal • Veiling, escorts WOMEN
8th century 1001 Nights Baghdad HARUN AL-RASHID
Science, medicine • 900-1100 • “Golden Age”
Greek, Indian • Avicenna • Canon • Math, hospitals SCIENCE
Missionaries Personal, emotional SUFIS
India • S.E. Asia SPREAD