Murano glass: an ancient art form still popular today

1. MURANO GLASS: AN ANCIENT ART FORM STILL POPULAR TODAY You might have noticed a stunning work of art, made of different vibrant colors and patterns. These pieces have been used in several of today’s home décor, table ornaments and even jewelry. This type of material is Murano glass. This glass has been through years of rich history, which now makes it one of the most stunning yet ancient authentic art forms used in popular pieces today. WHERE DID MURANO GLASS COME FROM? The Italian city of Murano was once a commercial port that specialized in detailed and colorful glassmaking around the 8th century. Murano city’s recognition as a known center for glassmaking began when the Venetian Republic called on local glassmakers to transfer their foundries to Murano in 1291, out of their fear of destruction of the city’s wooden structures. Murano was quickly filled with many glassmakers, soon becoming the island's greatest category of citizens. These glassmakers became prominent figures, and were allowed to wear swords, be free from persecution, and could let their daughters marry into the most prominent families of Venice. Despite their comforts, the glassmakers were not allowed to leave out of fear of exposing the secrets of glassmaking. Exposing these secrets was punishable by death. As time went on, more and more citizens of Murano became involved in the glassmaking industry. In the 1960s, Murano glass finally became a large export product and sought-after tourist souvenir. HOW IS MURANO GLASS UNIQUE? Murano glass is unlike the glass you find in your window or coffee table. Murano glass is created only on the island city of Murano, where it has been produced for ages. The glass is composed of silica, soda, lime and potassium. These elements are melted in a furnace with temperatures up to 1500 degrees Celsius. When it turns into a liquid state, foils of gold or silver are added, as well as other materials that add the signature vibrant look to the glass. Copper is added to make it sparkle, zinc for the white color, cobalt to make it blue, and much more.

2. Glassmakers then use traditional techniques such as mouth-blowing to form spectacular figures that are rich in color and have unique patterns and shapes. IS MURANO GLASS STILL ALIVE? The art of Murano glass making has existed for several centuries. Today, some of the iconic and historical glass factories in Murano still exist, including popular brands like Paul, Gabbiani, Berengo Studio, Salviati, and much more. The fancy glass is being produced with its traditional glass making artistry, although some traditional methods have been infused and refined through modern technologies. Today, Murano's glassmaking artisans are still using these centuries-old methods, creating a variety of pieces including glass chandeliers, wine stoppers, contemporary art glass figures, tourist souvenirs, jewelry and watches. HOW CAN ONE IDENTIFY MURANO GLASS? Because of Murano glass’s popularity, it can be challenging to determine the authenticity of these stunning pieces. There are, however, a few tricks to find out if the glass truly is Murano or not. #1 Look for a label in sticker or stamp form If you find a sticker or stamp that says “Made in Italy” or “Made in Venice” then there’s a high possibility that it isn’t Murano glass. Most manufacturers place these stickers outside the glass to convince tourists that they're authentic. If it says that it’s “Murano-style,” then it’s probably a fake, as well. #2 Ask the seller if the Murano glass is new or old If the glass is new, it should come with a certificate of authenticity. Murano glass made before 1980 do not have certificates. #3 Seek expert help Don’t rely on your own eyes to judge whether or not it’s real Murano glass. Authentic Murano glass shouldn’t look and feel 100% flawless. Real Murano glass should have a few imperfections such as bubbles, misshapen fish, bleeding colors, and asymmetrical qualities. If you can’t find an expert to judge your piece now, you can post a picture of the Murano glass online. This way, you’ll get plenty of responses. Silver Forte / SilverForte.com