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welcome. REVISION. Adjectives. Adverbs. 余薇 29 中致远中学. . 形容词的基本用法. adj. adj. opposites. 形容词的构成. . prefixes suffixes. 易混淆形容词. . . 副词的分类. . 方式副词的构成. . 中考链接. adjectives. medical. 放在名词之前，作定语。 修饰不定代词后置（ something important ）. wonderful.

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  1. welcome

  2. REVISION Adjectives. Adverbs. 余薇 29中致远中学

  3. 形容词的基本用法 • adj. • adj. • opposites 形容词的构成  prefixes suffixes 易混淆形容词   副词的分类  方式副词的构成  中考链接

  4. adjectives

  5. medical 放在名词之前，作定语。 修饰不定代词后置（ something important） wonderful It is awonderfulsong. We can use adjectives as… 1.Can I have a ________ examination today? I don’t feel well. (medicine) (中考指导P13 二、31) 2.The song sounds __________.(wonderfully) (中考指导P13 二、16) 3.Do not leave the door o_____ when you are away. 放在系动词之后，作表语 (be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem,stay等) pen 放在宾语之后，作宾语补足语 常与make,leave,keep,find等连用

  6. local We have a lot of adjectives. 1.We raised much money from _______ businesses. (当地的) 2.How can we help _______ (失明的) people? 3.It is an ________(极好的) chance for us to learn team spirit. 4.Students should keep their class room clean and t_______. 5.Bad weather sometimes cause n_______ disasters. 6.Millie has lots of energy and she is really e_______. blind excellent idy (整洁的) atural (自然的) negetic (精力充沛的)

  7. We can change some verbs into adjectives. worried interested interesting 1.Miss Zhang looks very ________. She can’t find her cat. (worry) (中考指导P13二、35) 2.Daniel is really _________ in such an __________ detective story. (interest) 多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人，“感到……” v.+ed, v.+ing adj. surprising/surprised, interesting/interested, exciting/excited, frightening/frightened amazed/amazing… 多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰事物,“使/令人……”

  8. We can add some suffixes to some nouns to form adjectives. +y (lucky, foggy) sunny cloudy sleepy 1.The weather today is ______ (sun) but it’ll be ______tomorrow. (cloud) 2.He went to bed late last night. He felt _______ in class in the morning. (sleep) (中考指导P13二、27) 3.I think your suggestions will be ________ (value) to me. (中考指导P13 二、17) 4.He tells us it is ________ to learn without thinking. (use) (中考指导P13 二、25) 5.I love China. People here are very kind and ________. (help) (中考指导P13 二、32) asleep He fell _____ in class in the morning. valuable +able (comfortable) useless +less helpful Can you list more? +ful

  9. cheerless cheerful Not all words have both ‘-ful’ and ‘–less’ as suffixes colourful colourless careful careless  delightful endless  hopeful hopeless meaningful meaningless  wonderful opposites  successful harmless harmful

  10. We can add prefixes to some adjectives to form opposites. unhappy rude impolite 1.He looked ________ because he didn’t pass the exam. (happy) (中考指导P13 二、14) 2.It is ________ to shout at the old people. (polite) (中考指导P13 二、19) Can you change the flowing words into opposites? +: possible ________ patient_________ +: correct________ active________ +: necessary__________ friendly_________ +: honest_________ +: regular_________ im impatient impossible in incorrect inactive un unnecessary unfriendly dis dishonest ir irregular 某些形容词可以加上特定的前缀变成相应的反义词

  11. more groups of opposites difficult • A computer was ________ to use many years ago, but now it is very easy. • We are not in the same class. We are in ________ classes. • The box is too heavy for me to carry. Can I carry that ______ one? • This camera is too ________. Do you have a cheaper one? different light expensive

  12. Let’s deal with some exercises about adjectives! sick difficult pleased ill pleasant nice 1. The ___________ woman is his aunt. 2. She has been ___________ for two weeks. 3. It is ___________ for him to be a host. 4. It is __________ of Sandy to help me with my English. 6. It’s __________ to talk with you, Mr. Wang. 7. His parents were rather _________ with his high marks. 生病的，可作定语 生病的， 只可作表语 It's adj of sb to do sth 形容词修饰的是sb的性格品质特征It's adj for sb to do sth 形容词修饰的是to do sth pleasant, 令人愉快的 pleased, 高兴的，满意的

  13. else and other else 其他的 1.---Is there anything _______ I can do for you? ---No, thank you! 2.Do you have any _______ questions to ask? 3.You had better tell me who _______ will go to the meeting. else可修饰不定代词，要后置 other 其他的(人或物) other 多修饰名词，放于之前 else 别的 else可修饰疑问代词，要后置

  14. enough enough money • So far, we’ve raised _____________ to pay for the little girl’s education. (足够的钱) 2. Don’t worry. She can look after you pet ______. A. careless enough B. enough careful C. enough carelessly D. carefully enough 3. Kitty is ______ enough to be a writer. A. creative B. generous C. outgoing D. kind adj.足够的，enough + noun adv.足够地，adj./adv. + enough

  15. adverbs

  16. What kinds of adverbs are they? 1.---I hate vegetables. I _________ eat them. ---But they’re good for your health! You should often eat them. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always 2.Millie is _________________________ girl. (很/颇为聪明的) 3.He did his homework very _________(careful). The teacher was unhappy. (中考指导P12 二、6) quite a clever/a very clever 程度副词 （ very quite so such really rathertoo enough） carelessly 副词可修饰动词，形容词等在句子中通常作状语。 方式副词

  17. 辅音字母加-y结尾，变y为i再加-ly 方式副词的构成 easy 1.—Is the physics problem_____? —Yes. I can work it out _____. (easy) (中考指导P12 二、1) 2.My neighbour is strange and he likes doing everything __________ (different). (中考指导P13 二、29) 3.Could you tell us how ________ the computers are used? (wide) (中考指导P13 二、20) easily differently 直接 + ly widely comfortably comfortable 以e结尾，+ ly 如nice，polite，safe等（What about true?） 以le结尾的，去e + y (terrible/gentle/simple) truly

  18. adj. Attentions weekly 1.Here is the ________ round-up of what happened in the world. (week) (中考指导P13 二、26) 2.Jane worked very ______ last year and this year she works even ________. (hard) (中考指导P13 二、15) 许多形容词加-ly可以构成副词，但有些以-ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。 如friendly, lonely, lovely, lively, likely, daily adv. hard harder a hard job (adj. 困难的） 有些形容词和副词采用统一形式， 如early，late， fast， high， hard， straight adv. 几乎不 I can __________ understand his words. hardly

  19. 中考指导用书 happily 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 13. How ________ the children are playing! (happy) 23. The government should do something to help those ________ people. (home) 33. The fish smells ________. You’d better throw it away. (terribly) homeless terrible

  20. 三、同义句转换 1. There is a lot of rain in the south of China in summer. It often _______ _______ in the south of China in summer. The rain is often _______ in the south of China in summer. 2. The boy is very clever, and it is easy for him to work out the problem. The boy is ______ ______ that he can work out the problem _______. rains heavily heavy so clever easily

  21. 四、单项选择 中考指导用书 1. You ______ ever saw computers years ago, but now they are everywhere. A. sometimes B. usually C. hardly D. almost 4. Tom writes so ______ that he doesn’t make any mistakes in his homework. A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly 5. – Would you like to see a film? -- Sure, the TV programmes are too ______. A. surprising B. interesting C. exciting D. boring

  22. 中考模拟 sadly(位于句首，修饰整个句子) 1. ______, he was late and missed the wonderful new film.(2008 苏州) A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily 2. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be ______, but now she is tall.（2007 扬州） A. short B. thin C. pretty D. heavy 3. It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ______ and his eyes _______.(2006 南通) A. closed; open B. closing; opening C. close; opened D. closed; opened open：v. 开/adj. 开着的 close：v. 关 closed：adj. 关着的

  23. 中考再现 1. Billy has all kinds of different ideas. He is ______ to be a famous writer.(2008 宿迁，4) A. enough creative B. creative enough C. energetic enough D. enough energetic 2. When the fire broke out, many people were so ______ that they ran ______.(2008 宿迁， 16) A. frightening; wild B. frightened; wild C. frightened; wildly D. frightening; wildly enough + n. adj./adv. + enough

  24. 中考再现 3. – Did you watch the basketball match last weekend? – Yes, I did. It was covered ______, and I think it was wonderful. (2008 扬州，24) • live B. alive C. living D. lively 4. It’s not easy for trailwalkers to finish walking a _____ trail within 48 hours. (2008 泰州，32) A. 100-kilometre B. 100-kilometres C. 100 kilometres D. 100 kilometre’s

  25. 中考再现 5.The girl’s voice sounds ______. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. (2008 淮安，27) A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully 6. The electric fan can ______ blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it? (2008 南通，17) • easily B. hardly C. quickly D. funally 7. ---Who writes ______ in your class? ---Ricky. (2007 宿迁，7) • more careful B. the most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully

  26. Homework • Revise the uses of adjectives and adverbs. • Prepare for the next class and finish Part1 on page12. (中考指导用书)

  27. Thank you!

  28. alone Attentions 1.The old man usually stays _______(独自的) at home. 2.I am a_______ to go out by myself at night (害怕的). fraid 有少数形容词只能做表语，不能做定语， 如alone, alive asleep, alike, able,awake等

  29. never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always Adverbs of frequency (频度副词) 1.Can you list them? 2.Where do we put them in sentences? The boy ___________ fish. (很少吃) My father _______________. (经常很忙) As a teacher, we _____________________ our students patiently. (将/应该总是对待) Miss Green has never been to Japan, ________? A.hasn’t she B.has she C.does she D.doesn’t she never,seldom表示否定的意思，符合前否定后肯定 seldom eats is often busy will/should always treat 通常位于行为动词之前， 位于情态动词，助动词，be动词之后

  30. 3. How to ask questions about them? (1) ---________ do you write to your parents? ---Seldom, but I often call them. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far (2) ---How often do you usually go to watch the football match in the sports centre? ---S___________________. (有时在星期天) 对频率副词提问，用how often omtimes on Sunday

  31. 程度副词 so many/little/few/much+n. so interesting a story such an interesting story 1.一个如此有趣的故事 _____________________ =_______________________ 2.Her son is very young, and he can’t dress himself. Her son is ______ ______ ______ dress himself. Her son isn’t ______ ______ ______ dress himself. Her son is ______ ______ ______ he can’t dress himself. Her son is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ he can’t dress himself. so+形容词+a/an+单数名词=such+a/an+形容词+单数名词 so few friends too young to too…to 太……而不能 old enough to be+adj.+enough+to do so young that such a young boy that so+adj./adv.+that, such+n.+that ,表结果，“如此……以至于”

  32. 中考指导用书（page 13、三） 4. The weather is so fine that we all want to go outing. It is ______ ______ ______ that we all want to go outing. 5. The film is very exciting, and it is worth watching twice. The film is ______ _______ that it is worth watching twice. This is ______ ______ ______ ______ that it is worth watching twice. such fine weather so exciting such an exciting film

  33. strong enough to 13. The young boy is very strong. He can lift the box. The young boy is _______ _______ _______ _______ the box. lift

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