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Psychoanalysis

Psychoanalysis. 9542043 陳瑞欣 文本與論述理論課程. Inventor. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) The Interpretation of Dreams , 1901 Conscious& Unconscious (Subconscious) Oedipus Complex (male limited) Compromise Formation Object Relation Theory (developed later). Unconscious (Subconscious) & Dream.

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Psychoanalysis

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  1. Psychoanalysis 9542043陳瑞欣 文本與論述理論課程

  2. Inventor • Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) • The Interpretation of Dreams, 1901 • Conscious& Unconscious (Subconscious) • Oedipus Complex (male limited) • Compromise Formation • Object Relation Theory (developed later)

  3. Unconscious (Subconscious) & Dream • Dream: the short cut to unconsciousness • Dream: Symbolic content of unconsciousness. • Functions: metonymy(轉喻) & metaphor(隱喻) • Jacques Lacan: the structure of unconsciousness is like language. • Parapraxis(行為倒錯) & laughter

  4. Oedipus Complex • Origin: Oedipus the King • (male limited) • Incestuous desire with mother in childhood the threatening of patriarchal authority suppress the desire into unconsciousness  identify with father (his future possible position) masculine character (if succeeded) / possible homosexuality( if failed)

  5. ID(本我): acts according to the pleasure principles, and seeks to avoid pain or unpleasure aroused by increases in instinctual tension. EGO(自我): acts according to reality principles, and compromises between ID & SUPER-EGO. SUPER-EGO(超我): works in contradiction to the ID, and aims for perfection. Compromise Formation

  6. Object Relation Theory • Melanie Klein, Margaret Mahler, Bernard Winnicott • Object world: the physical & social around the self. • Separation between self & others : the ability to make images of the world.

  7. Jacques Lacan (1901-1981) • Influenced by structuralism, Hegel, Heidegger, Sartre, and Saussure. • Imaginary (from Sartre): all the operation of the ego. • Displacement & substitution (from Saussure): the resemblance of the relation between the EGO & the unconscious to the function of language.

  8. Thank you for your listening!

  9. References • Ryan, Michael. Literary Theory: A Practical Introduction. Blackwell Publishing, 2007. • Wikipedia web pages: • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Id,_ego,_and_super-ego • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_relations_theory • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Lacan • Terry Eagleton原著，吳新發譯。1993。文學理論導讀。台北市：書林出版有限公司。

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