210 likes | 399 Views
Musical Instruments. Grade Nine Music. The Families…. Brass Woodwind String Percussion Electric. Brass. This family of instruments is part of the AEROPHONES – instruments that require the player to use AIR, sending it through tubes that are a variety of lengths and widths.
E N D
Musical Instruments Grade Nine Music
The Families… • Brass • Woodwind • String • Percussion • Electric
Brass • This family of instruments is part of the AEROPHONES – instruments that require the player to use AIR, sending it through tubes that are a variety of lengths and widths. • To make a sound you must ‘buzz’ your lips into a cupped mouthpiece, vibrating the air and sending a sound through the instrument. • Includes instruments like: • Trumpet • Trombone • Horn https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cK0UFgnrIqY • Tuba • Euphonium • Baritone
Trumpet Trombone Horn Tuba Brass Ranges…
Woodwind • This group of instruments is also part of the AEROPHONES. • This family includes: • Flute • Clarinet – single reed https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nENXs6n_ITI • Saxophone – single reed • Oboe – double reed https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QNBsgfh4UMY • Bassoon – double reed https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-kmy-hm3ai4 • To make a sound the player must place the reed/mouthpiece into their mouth. The air they blow into the instrument vibrates the reed which vibrates the air sending a sound through the instrument.
Flute Oboe Clarinet Alto Saxophone Bassoon Woodwind Ranges…
String • String instruments are CHORDOPHONES – instruments that make sound by vibrating a string stretched over two points. • Playing this instrument requires plucking or pulling a bow across the string to make it vibrate. When the string vibrates, the air surrounding it vibrates creating the sound that we hear. • Members of this family are: • Violin • Viola https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XierDLeUiYg • Cello https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RcqzPoMza7c • Double Bass/String Bass • Harphttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P2Xdb1ljd3g • Acoustic guitar
Violin Viola Cello Bass String Ranges…
Percussion • Percussion instruments fall into two categories – IDIOPHONES and MEMBRANOPHONES. These instruments are either shaken, scraped or hit. • This family includes instruments like: • Snare drum • Bass drum • Timpani • Cymbals • Tambourine • Piano • Vibraphone (vibes) • Chimes • When playing this instrument when the instrument is struck the drum head or shell of the instrument vibrates, vibrating the air which creates the sound that we hear.
Electric • This family of instruments are considered ELECTROPHONES – instruments that depend on electricity to make their sound. • Instruments in this family include: • Electric guitar • Electric bass • Synthesizer