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Constitutional Journey: From Victory to Independence

Discover the journey from The Constitution & The Bill of Rights to achieving independence and forming a republic where citizens rule through elected officials. Learn about the struggle between colonies and national government powers, the Constitutional Convention's great compromise, and the concept of federalism. Explore the separation of powers, the three branches of government, and the importance of checks and balances. Dive into the Bill of Rights, its amendments protecting fundamental rights, and limiting the powers of the Federal Government.

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Constitutional Journey: From Victory to Independence

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  1. The Constitution & The Bill of Rights

  2. Victory! = Independence Achieved

  3. Now What? • Republic = A govt. where citizens rule through elected officials • Colony vs. National Govt. = Who should have more power? • Articles of Confederation = Colonies / Nat. govt. share powers. • Failed = Colonies too powerful

  4. Constitutional Convention • Gathering of all 13 colonies in Philadelphia • Great Compromise = 2 House Congress • House of Representatives (Big states more) • Senate (2 Senators per state) • 3/5 Compromise = Slaves count as 3/5 of a person

  5. The Constitution • James Madison = “Father of the Constitution” • Federalism = Divided power between state & national govt. • Delegated Powers = National Govt. (War, Treaties, taxes) • Enumerated Powers = State Govt. (Local laws)

  6. Separation of Power • 3 Branches of Government • Legislative (Create Laws) • Executive (President, Enforce Laws) • Judicial (Interpret Laws) • “Checks & Balances” = Prevent 1 branch becoming too powerful

  7. The Bill of Rights • Demanded by population to protect their rights • Amendments 1-8 = Initial rights demanded (Freedom of Speech, Press, Fair Trial) • Amendments 9-10 = Limited powers of Federal Government

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