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South American Trade & Climate Map

Explore the diverse locations, climates, and natural resources of Mexico, Venezuela, Cuba, and Brazil. Discover how these countries trade with global markets and where people live based on key industries.

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South American Trade & Climate Map

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  1. Location,Climate, &NaturalResources: WherePeopleLive &HowTheyTrade

  2. It’ssouthoftheUS,eastofthePacificOcean,andwest • oftheGulfofMexico&CaribbeanSea. • It’sgreatthatit’slocatedbetweenmajorbodiesof • waterbecause: • great opportunitiesfortrading • caneasilyshipgoodsaroundtheworld • Anotheradvantage:closetoUS,sotradebetweentwocountriesisconvenient.

  3. •Hiemos;JIo Chihuahua• < ..,,. Taoon• • otrrey IC CA Man 0 11

  4. InMexico,theclimatevariesaccordingtolocation: • Thenorthernpartismostlydesert • (hot). • Thebeacheshaveatropicalclimate. • Mountains andplainshaveamoremild • climate.

  5. Chihuahua(Mexicanstate)

  6. SierraMadreOccidental

  7. Chiapas(Mexicanstate)

  8. Oilisoneofthetopexports: • Exports1.7millionbarrels/day. • Moneyfromoilsalesprovides1/3ofgovernment’s • budget. • Mexicoisoneoftheworld’stopproducersofsilver. • Otherexportsincludefruits,vegetables,coffee,&cotton. • Tourismisalsoamajorindustry.

  9. MostpeopleliveincentralMexico: • arablefarmlandwithenoughraintogrow • crops • manymanufacturingcentersarelocated here(providejobsto75%ofthecountry’spopulation) • urban:77% • rural:23%

  10. MexicoCity

  11. MexicoCity

  12. Mexicohasa mixofnewandoldindustries. • recentlyexpandedrailroads,airports,and • electricgeneratingplants • 7majorseaports • exports:oil,manufacturedgoods,silver, • fruits,vegetables,coffee,&cotton • tourism

  13. VenezuelaisinthenortheastpartofSouth • America,justnorthofequator. • It hascoastsonCaribbeanSeaandAtlanticOcean. • Thisgivesiteasyaccesstotradewithothercountries. • ThenearbyPanama Canalprovidesa shortcuttothePacifictotradewithAsiancountries. • Therearemountainsinthenorthandsouth,so • onlyabout3%ofthelandisarable.

  14. .. rfr \f?>(i. v 1SanFernando 'Cludad Guaana •sanCristoal Puarro Ayacucho IA l A ZIL 0 100200kn-. I I a 100 200mi

  15. Venezuelahasahot,tropicalclimate. • It’scoolerinthemountains. • Rainvariesbyregion(16inchesonthecoast;over100inchesinthemountains).

  16. Venezuelaisthesixth-largestoilexporterin • theworld. • Itproduces2.8million barrels/day. • 90%ofthemoneythegovernmentmakesontradecomesfromoilexports. • Farmingprovidesjobsfor10%ofthe • population.

  17. •

  18. urban:88% • rural:12% • Caracasisthelargestcity. • Mostpeopleliveinthenorthernhighlands, • alongthecoast.

  19. Caracas

  20. Caracas

  21. 90%ofmoneymadeonexportscomes • fromoil. • 4majorseaports • Otherexports:bauxite andaluminum,steel, chemicals,agriculturalproducts,basicmanufactures • Tourism

  22. Cubais anisland90milessouthofFlorida, • intheCaribbeanSea. • It’sonly700mileslong. • It’thelargestislandintheWestIndies. • It’slocationonoceantradingrouteshasbeenanimportantinfluenceonitshistory andeconomy.

  23. , c.1 • ' a r) ''...

  24. Theclimateistropicalbutmoderatedbytradewinds. • (It’swarm-to-hotall yearlong,butthewindsproviderelieffromtheheat.) • There’sarainyseasonfromMaytoOctoberandadryseasonfromNovembertoApril. • Cubaisa targetforhurricanes. • Hurricaneseason runs fromJunetoNovember.

  25. --------- .I ,'-i:::··"'·1'!>--.... t.*.'..· ....... ', ...-·' >J.........wI .' - 1 • -' ,. · ...·...... (\

  26. 28%ofCuba’slandisarable. • It’smostimportantexportissugarcane. • Otherexportsinclude:coffee,fish,fruits,&tobacco. • Tourismisafast-growingindustry.

  27. SugarcaneFarm

  28. urban:76% • rural:24% • Havanaisthelargestcity. • 20%ofCubansliveinHavana.

  29. Havana

  30. Havana

  31. 3 majorseaports • Exports:sugar,nickel,tobacco,fish, • medicalproducts,citrus,coffee • Tourism • VenezuelaisCuba’slargesttradingpartner;itsellsoiltoCubaata reducedprice.

  32. TheCommunistgovernmentoftheSovietUnionhelped • supportCubaformanyyears. • Whenitcollapsedin1991,Cubafaceddifficulttimes. • TradefromothercountriesdoesnotbringinenoughmoneytomeetneedsofCuba’speople. • Governmentsometimesordersbusinesses& • factoriestoclose. • Alsoordersblackouts—timeswhenallelectricityiscutoffinordertosaveelectricity.

  33. BrazilisontheeasternsideofSouthAmerica,alongthecoastoftheAtlanticOcean.BrazilisontheeasternsideofSouthAmerica,alongthecoastoftheAtlanticOcean. • Itshares aborderwithnearlyevery • countryinSouthAmerica! • AmazonRiverandotherlargerivers • stretchacrossBrazil.

  34. ,,

  35. Brazil’slocationontheequatorgivesittheclimateneededtosupportoneoftheworld’slargestrainforests.Brazil’slocationontheequatorgivesittheclimateneededtosupportoneoftheworld’slargestrainforests. • It’sclimateismostlyhot andtropical. • Inthesouth,theclimateistemperate • (mild).

  36. Only7%oflandisarable,butBrazilmakesthe • mostofthisresource. • Farmersgrow1/3rdoftheworld’scoffee,andleadtheworldin productionoforanges,papayas,sugarcane,andsoybeans • OnlytheUSexportsmorefarmproductsthan • Brazil.

  37. CoffeePlantation

  38. urban:84% • rural:16% • It’sthemostpopulatedcountryinLatinAmerica. • It’sthelargestPortuguese-speaking • countryintheworld. • MostBrazilianslivealongthecoasts;80% • livewithin200milesoftheocean.

  39. Havana

  40. Havana

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