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Explore the intense Cold War rivalry between the U.S. and Soviet Union post-WWII, from military alliances like NATO and the Warsaw Pact to nuclear arms races and disarmament talks. Discover key events like the Cuban Missile Crisis, led by figures such as Fidel Castro, Nikita Khrushchev, and Leonid Brezhnev. Uncover the impact of McCarthyism during the Red Scare era. Delve into the complex dynamics of this era that shaped the modern world.
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After WWII the U.S. and the Soviet Union became superpowers • Military alliances…NATO= in Western Europe/led by America …Warsaw Pact=in Eastern Europe/Soviet led • Iron Curtain- line between Democratic West and Communist Eastern Europe • Star Wars- missile defense program created by Ronald Reagan
Arms Race • After WWII both nations increased weapons possessions including nuclear weapons • Disarmament talks were held to reduce the threat of nuclear war • A.B.M.’s were a major threat due to their ability to offer safety and cause nations to attack • Détente(1970s)… relaxed period between U.S. and Soviet Union
Cuban Missile Crisis Fidel Castro • Led a revolution and became Cuba’s leader in 1959 • Bay of Pigs Invasion- JFK attempted to overthrow the regime, but failed • The Soviets sent nuclear missiles to Cuba and the U.S. blockaded island…NikitaKhrushchev later removed the missiles
Nikita Khrushchev • denounced Stalin’s abuse of power, increased tolerance and loosened censorship Leonid Brezhnev • ruled more like Stalin had done McCarthyism….Red Scare • U.S. hunt for communists in gov’t and society