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Exploring Human Anatomy and Physiology: A Comprehensive Overview

Learn about the basic structure, functions, and diseases of the human body through the study of anatomy and physiology. Explore the intricate details of topographic, gross, and microscopic anatomy, as well as the concept of homeostasis. Delve into the essence of protoplasm and the vital functions of cells that make up the body.

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Exploring Human Anatomy and Physiology: A Comprehensive Overview

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  1. Chapter 7 Anatomy and Physiology

  2. 7:1 Basic Structure of the Human Body • The normal function of the human body is compared to an organized machine • The machine malfunctions, disease occurs • Anatomy: study of form and structure • Physiology: study of processes • Pathophysiology: study of how disease occurs and body’s response

  3. Anatomy • Topographic anatomy • Gross anatomy • Microscopic anatomy • Physiology • Homeostasis

  4. Protoplasm • Basic substance of life • Made of ordinary elements (e.g., carbon, oxygen, hydrogen) • Scientists can combine these elements, but not create life

  5. Cells • Made of protoplasm • Microscopic organisms • Carry on all functions of life • Body contains trillions of cells • Vary in shape and size • Perform different functions

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