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Cold War

Cold War. Part 1. Review Start Up Work. How was Europe after WWII? Why did no one want to have another World War? Why was the Cold War called Cold?. Instructions. Take your time! Match the event to the date on the timeline You may use your computers to help you Use Blank Paper!

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Cold War

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  1. Cold War Part 1

  2. Review Start Up Work • How was Europe after WWII? • Why did no one want to have another World War? • Why was the Cold War called Cold?

  3. Instructions • Take your time! • Match the event to the date on the timeline • You may use your computers to help you • Use Blank Paper! • This is SOLO work unless you are mature enough to work with ONE classmate.

  4. Switching Things Up • -Secretary of State John Hay negotiates treaty with Columbia • -Japan surrenders • -Holiday Inn opens in Memphis, Tennessee • -Russian Revolution • -John Scopes Trial • -Korean War begins • -Stock Market Crash • -Pearl Harbor attacked • -Prohibition begins in the United States • Brown vs. The Board of Education • -Hitler takes power in Germany • -Panama Canal opens • -Franklin D. Roosevelt becomes President • -Teddy Roosevelt becomes President • -Rosa Parks and Montgomery, Alabama • -World War II begins4 • -World War I begins • -Jonas Salk - Polio vaccine • -Mussolini takes power in Italy • -John F. Kennedy born • -Joseph Stalin dies • -Charles Lindbergh solo flight over Atlantic Ocean

  5. Very Important Dates! • 1900 • 1905 • 1910 • 1915 • 1920 • 1925 • 1930 • 1935 • 1940 • 1945 • 1950 • 1955 • 1960

  6. Why is it important? • Why do a timeline? • Think. It’s not just busy work…I promise!

  7. Post-War Prosperity • After World War II America was living the dream! • Wars promote economic growth very rapidly. • Capitalism: an economic and political system where private owners regulate trade and industry NOT THE STATE! • Private owners snatched up any chance to make money

  8. The threat of the Unknown • Truman Doctrine- VERY IMPORTANT! • President Harry S. Truman states that the U.S. would any assistance to all democratic nations under threat from external or internal authoritarian forces. • What force will we see come to threaten the way of Democracy?

  9. Propaganda • Create a propaganda poster for the Cold War • Must use color • Must use effort • Have fun and be creative!

  10. Rebuild and Regulate • Marshall Plan: America would give Western Europe 12 Billion Dollars to help rebuild the economy and structures. • Bretton Woods Conference: 730 delegates from the 44 Allied nations met to discuss and regulate the monetary situation of the world.

  11. Harry Truman • May 8, 1884, Lamar, MO • Died: December 26, 1972, • 33rd U.S. President • Stepped in as President after F.D.R. passed away. • Approved to the dropping off both atomic bombs on japan during World War II.

  12. Communism • Communism: Founded by Karl Marx • No such thing as private property • 1 person or group regulates everything amongst a common group of people. • For example…

  13. Karl Marx • German philosopher, economist, sociologist • Born: May 5, 1818 • Died: March 14, 1883 • “There is a specter haunting Europe, the specter of Communism.”

  14. The Cold War Begins • Capitalism VS Communism • Western World VS Eastern World • Why?

  15. Containment • What does it mean? • Apply it to Communism. • Contain Communism where?

  16. The Domino Affect • If one falls they all fall. • The West: worried about Communism spreading Westward • The East: worried about Capitalism spreading Eastward. • Two sides to a coin.

  17. Berlin Wall • Cut off East Berlin from West Berlin • Meant to separate the Western countries from the Communists in the East • Patrolled by guards with assault rifles and machine guns.

  18. Berlin Airlift • Allied nations dropped food, water, and other supplies to people in East Berlin • Dropped almost 10,000 tons a day • Did the Soviets respond with force?

  19. Hungarian Revolution Part 1 • The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 • nationwide revolt against the government of the Hungarian People's Republic • Soviet-imposed policies brought the people to their knees. • The Revolution lasted from October 23 until November 10, 1956

  20. Hungarian Revolution Part 2 • Soviets say they are willing to discuss peace • Do they? • The Soviet forces move in and crush the revolution • Results: Over 2,500 Hungarians and 700 Soviet troops were killed. • 200,000 Hungarians fled as refugees

  21. Prague Spring • Revolt against Soviet rule in Czechoslovakia • Began in January 1968 and ended in August of 1968 • Soviets called in the Warsaw Pact to help. • The Pact sent 1,000,000 troops to occupy the country • No real conflict.

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