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ISLAM

ISLAM. Has over ONE BILLION followers Where? – mostly in MIDDLE EAST , Africa, SE Asia MONOTHEISTIC – one god Arabic word for god – ALLAH The word Islam means “ submission to the will of God ” Followers of Islam are called MUSLIMS {“ ones who have submitted ”}

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ISLAM

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  1. ISLAM • Has over ONE BILLION followers • Where? – mostly in MIDDLE EAST, Africa, SE Asia • MONOTHEISTIC – one god • Arabic word for god – ALLAH • The word Islam means “submission to the will of God” • Followers of Islam are called MUSLIMS {“ones who have submitted”} • House of worship – MOSQUE • Religious leaders known as IMAMS

  2. ISLAM • Muslims believe in the prophets of JUDAISM and CHRISTIANITY – accept the teachings of ABRAHAM, MOSES, and JESUS • However view those leaders as preparing the way for the final prophet - MUHAMMAD

  3. MUHAMMAD • 570-632 AD born in city MECCA {located today in Saudi Arabia} • Age of 40 claimed to have revelations from God • Began preaching MONOTHEISTIC beliefs {most in the area were polytheistic} • Revelations later collected and written – QURAN • QURAN is the holy book of Muslims

  4. HIJRAH • Muhammad greeted with HOSTILITY by some • 622 – avoids persecution by escaping to MEDINA (city 200 miles to the north of Mecca) • Journey is called the HIJRAH • Considered a very holy event by Muslims (kept religion alive) • 622 is the first year of the Muslim CALENDAR

  5. Muhammad’s Conquest • While in MEDINA Muhammad attracted more followers • He became a political and military leader as well as a religious leader • 630 – led by 10,000 troops Muhammad captures MECCA • Mecca and the surrounding Arab world converts to Islam • 632 Muhammad dies

  6. FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM • 1. FAITH – believe in one god (ALLAH) and the final prophet (MUHAMMAD) • 2. PRAYER- FIVE times a day facing city of MECCA • 3. ALMS (Charity) – supporting less fortunate • 4. FASTING – Muslims do not eat or drink from sunrise to sunset during the holy month of RAMADAN • 5. PILGRIMAGE – visit the holy city of MECCA at least once in your lifetime (this visit is called the HAJJ)

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