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Grammar Review 1: Declensions and Agreement

Grammar Review 1: Declensions and Agreement. The Target Vocab Declensions Agreement Exercises with answer key. 1. The Target Vocab Observations?. 1. What percentage of Target Vocab 1 was new to you?. Nouns Adjectives Prepositions Pronouns Relatives etc. Interrogatives Numerals.

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Grammar Review 1: Declensions and Agreement

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  1. Grammar Review 1:Declensions and Agreement The Target Vocab Declensions Agreement Exercises with answer key

  2. 1. The Target VocabObservations? 1. What percentage of Target Vocab 1 was new to you? • Nouns • Adjectives • Prepositions • Pronouns • Relatives etc. • Interrogatives • Numerals • Adverbs • Negatives • Interjections • Conjunctions • Verbs 2. Were any of the categories or terminology unfamiliar? 3. What methods of learning did you find effective? 4. How does the range of words help you to anticipate the themes or styles of the first Reading Exercise from Livy?

  3. 2. DeclensionsThings that decline • Nouns • Adjectives • Prepositions • Pronouns • Relatives etc. • Interrogatives • Numerals • Adverbs • Negatives • Interjections • Conjunctions • Verbs • (participles: verbal adjectives) • (some infinitives, formed from participles) • (gerundives: verbal adjectives) • (gerunds: verbal nouns)

  4. 2. Declensions1st declension nouns

  5. 2. Declensions1st declension nouns

  6. 2. Declensions2nd declension nouns

  7. 2. Declensions2nd declension nouns

  8. 2. Declensions3rd declension nouns

  9. 2. Declensions3rd declension nouns

  10. 2. Declensions4th declension nouns

  11. 2. Declensions4th declension nouns

  12. 2. Declensions5th declension nouns

  13. 2. DeclensionsFifth declension nouns

  14. 2. DeclensionsAdjectives: 1st and 2nd declension

  15. 2. Declensions3rd declension adjectives

  16. 2. Declensions3rd declension adjectives cont.

  17. 2. DeclensionsParticiples (and some infinitives) decline, too

  18. 2. DeclensionsPronouns

  19. 2. DeclensionsPronouns

  20. 2. DeclensionsPronouns

  21. 2. DeclensionsPronouns

  22. 2. DeclensionsPronouns

  23. 3. AgreementNoun and adjective (and pronoun) 1. haecnova et ingensrēs

  24. 3. AgreementNoun and participle 1. uxor appellans 2. rex, īrātus et perturbātus 3. hīspuerīsexpositīs et moritūrīs

  25. 3. AgreementNoun and appositional noun (in case) 1. bellum, rēspessima 2. Marcō, decimōsacerdōtī

  26. 3. AgreementSubject and subject-predicate 1. fīliusmeusrexest 2. fīliusmeusrexfactusest 3. fīliusrexdīcitur (esse) 4. hoc oppidummāter mea est

  27. 3. AgreementAccusative and accusative-predicate 1. fīliummeumrēgemfēcērunt 2. hoc oppidummātremmeamesse (habeō) 3. fīliummeumregnātūrumesse(dīcunt)

  28. 3. AgreementRelative and antecedent (in number and gender only) 1. frāter, quemeffugimus, appellat. 2. mātremvideō, quae puerōsexposuit. 3. illascelerafēcistī, quibus bellum factum est.

  29. Answer key: next slide 4. ExercisesIdentify the form

  30. 4. ExercisesIdentify the form

  31. Answer key: next slide 4. ExercisesFill in the blank

  32. 4. ExercisesFill in the blank

  33. 4. Exercises (optional reading …)Spotting agreement in Livy 1.3–5 PaxitaconueneratutEtruscisLatinisquefluuiusAlbula, quemnuncTiberimvocant, finisesset. SilviusdeinderegnatAscanifilius, casuquodam in siluisnatus; is AeneamSilviumcreat; is deindeLatinumSilvium. Abeocoloniaealiquot deductae, “PrisciLatini” appellati. MansitSilviisposteaomnibus cognomen, quiAlbaeregnarunt.

  34. 4. ExercisesSpotting agreement in Livy 1.3–5 9 (cont.) Latino Albaortus, Alba Atys, AtyeCapys, CapyeCapetus, CapetoTiberinus, qui in traiectuAlbulaeamnissubmersuscelebre ad posterosnomenfluminidedit. AgrippaindeTiberinifilius, post Agrippam Romulus Silvius a patreacceptoimperioregnat. Aventinofulmineipseictus regnum per manustradidit. Is sepultusin eocolle qui nuncparsRomanaeesturbis, cognomen collifecit. Procadeinderegnat.

  35. 4. ExercisesSpotting agreement in Livy 1.3–5 9 (cont.) Is NumitorematqueAmuliumprocreat, Numitori, qui stirpismaximuserat, regnum vetustumSilviaegentislegat. Plus tamenvispotuit quam voluntaspatrisautverecundiaaetatis: pulsofratreAmuliusregnat. Additsceleriscelus: stirpemfratrisvirileminteremit, fratrisfiliaeReaeSilviaeper speciemhonoris cum Vestalemeamlegissetperpetuavirginitatespempartusadimit.

  36. 4. ExercisesSpotting agreement in Livy 1.3–5 9 (cont.) Seddebebatur, utopinor, fatistantaeorigourbismaximiquesecundumdeorumopesimperiiprincipium. Vi compressaVestaliscum geminum partum edidisset, seuitarataseuquiadeusauctorculpaehonestiorerat, Martemincertaestirpispatremnuncupat. Sednec di nechominesautipsamautstirpem a crudelitateregiavindicant: sacerdosvinctain custodiamdatur, pueros in profluentemaquammittiiubet. …

  37. 4. ExercisesSpotting agreement in Livy 1.3–5 9 (cont.) Forte quadamdivinitus super ripasTiberiseffususlenibusstagnisnecadiriusquam ad iusticursumpoteratamnis… Itavelutdefunctiregisimperio in proximaalluuieubinuncficusRuminalisest—Romularemvocatamferunt—puerosexponunt. Vastaetum in his locissolitudineserant.

  38. 4. ExercisesSpotting agreement in Livy 1.3–5 9 (cont.) Tenet fama cum fluitantemalveum, quo expositierantpueri, tenuisin siccoaquadestituisset, lupamsitientemex montibus qui circa sunt ad puerilemvagitumcursumflexisse; eamsubmissasinfantibusadeomitempraebuisse mammas ut lingua lambentempuerosmagisterregiipecorisinvenerit— Faustulofuissenomenferunt—abeo ad stabulaLarentiaeuxorieducandosdatos.

  39. 4. ExercisesSpotting agreement in Livy 1.3–5 9 (cont.) Sunt qui Larentiamvolgatocorpore“lupam” inter pastoresvocatamputent; indelocumfabulae ac miraculodatum. Itagenitiitaqueeducati, cum primumadolevitaetas, nec in stabulisnec ad pecorasegnesvenandoperagraresaltus. Hincroborecorporibusanimisquesumptoiam non ferastantumsubsisteresed in latronespraedaonustos impetus facerepastoribusqueraptadividere et cum his crescentein dies gregeiuvenumseria ac iocoscelebrare.

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