1 / 18

Culture & Social Structure

Culture & Social Structure. Chapter 2 Sociology 10. Culture and Social Structure: Discussion Outline. Components of Culture Cultural Unity and Diversity Social Structure. What is Culture? What identifies culture? Society? Is our classroom a society? Does it have it’s own culture?.

hiroko
Download Presentation

Culture & Social Structure

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Culture & Social Structure Chapter 2 Sociology 10

  2. Culture and Social Structure: Discussion Outline • Components of Culture • Cultural Unity and Diversity • Social Structure

  3. What is Culture? What identifies culture? • Society? • Is our classroom a society? Does it have it’s own culture?

  4. Culture and Society • Culture • Learned patterns • Customs, meanings, interpretations • Society: group of people who live within the same territory and share a common culture • Networks of social relations

  5. Types of Culture • Material vs. Non-material? What are the material and nonmaterial cultures of …? • Football • Eating in a restaurant • Fraternities and sororities

  6. Components of Culture • Norms: Social Rules • Social Expectations • “Should”, “ought”, and “must” (Not?)=Social Control • Sex, Property, and Safety • Are norms subjective or objective features of society?

  7. Components: Types of norms • Folkways • Mores • Laws • How are these types of norms enforced in society?

  8. Components • Values: broad ideas regarding what is desirable, correct, and good that most members of a society share • How we evaluate and make important choices in the social world and culture in which we live • Can values change overtime? • What are some American values? • Beauty?

  9. Components • Symbols • Different forms • Gestures • Language • The linguistic relativity hypothesis

  10. Cultural Unity and Diversity • Are there aspects of life that appear in all known societies? • Can you think of any values, beliefs, and aspects of American culture that are contradictory? • I.e.: Historical example-A founding American belief in “human equality” and the practice of slavery

  11. Cultural Unity and Diversity • Ethnocentrism • Is it functional? • Cultural Relativism • Value free and neutral • Which Founding father?

  12. Cultural Unity and Diversity • Subcultures and Countercultures

  13. Social Structure • Socialstructure: interweaving of people’s interactions and relationships in more or less recurrent, stable patterns • Provides organized and focused quality to group experiences and members to achieve collective purposes

  14. Social Structure • Status:a position within group or society • Ascribedstatus: assigned by group or society • Achievedstatus: secured on basis of individual choice and competition • Masterstatus: core status that carries primary weight in person’s interactions and relationships with others

  15. Race, Class and Gender • Pat Hill Collins • The Matrix of Domination

  16. Social Structure • Roles: sets of culturally defined rights and duties • Role performance: actual behavior of the person who occupies a status • Roleset: multiple roles attached to a single status • Duties: actions others can legitimately insist we perform • Rights: actions we can legitimately insist others perform • Role Conflict and Role Strain

  17. Social Structure • Institutions: principal social structure that organizes, directs, and executes essential tasks of living • Examples: family, economy, religion • Encompasses cultural patterns and social structure

  18. Social Structure • Society: group of people who live in same territory and share a common culture • Classification scheme by livelihood • Hunting/gathering • Horticultural • Agrarian • Industrial • Postindustrial

More Related