1 / 12

Understanding Social Problems Third Edition

Understanding Social Problems Third Edition. Mooney Knox Schact. Chapter 1 Thinking about Social Problems. What Is a Social Problem? Elements of Social Structure and Culture Sociological Imagination Theoretical Perspectives Social Problems Research Goals of the Text.

inigo
Download Presentation

Understanding Social Problems Third Edition

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Understanding Social ProblemsThird Edition Mooney Knox Schact

  2. Chapter 1Thinking about Social Problems • What Is a Social Problem? • Elements of Social Structure and Culture • Sociological Imagination • Theoretical Perspectives • Social Problems Research • Goals of the Text

  3. Elements of Social Structure • Institutions • Social groups • Statuses • Roles

  4. Elements of Culture • Beliefs: definitions and explanations about what is assumed to be true. • Values: social agreements about what is good and bad, right and wrong.

  5. Elements of Culture • Norms: socially defined rules of behavior. • Sanctions: consequences for conforming to or violating norms. • Symbols: language, gestures, and objects whose meaning is commonly understood by the members of a society.

  6. Three Types of Norms • Folkways - customs and manners of society. • Laws - formal norms backed by authority. • Mores - norms with a moral basis.

  7. Structural-Functionalist Perspective • Society is composed of parts that work together to maintain a state of balance. • Social pathology - problems result from sickness in society. • Social disorganization - rapid social change leads to anomie.

  8. Conflict Perspective • Society is composed of groups and interests competing for power and resources. • Marxist theories: social problems result from class inequality in a capitalistic system. • Non-Marxist theories: conflicts arise when groups have opposing values.

  9. Symbolic Interactionist Perspective • Human behavior is influenced by meanings that are created and maintained through interaction with others. • Labeling theory: a social condition or group is viewed as problematic if it is labeled as such.

  10. Stages in Development of a Social Problem • Societal recognition • Social legitimation • Mobilization for action

  11. Stages of Conducting a Research Study • Formulating a research question. • Reviewing the literature. • Defining variables. • Formulating a hypothesis. 

  12. Methods of Data Collection • Experiments • Surveys • Field research • Secondary data research

More Related