1 / 14

Figurative Language

Figurative Language. AP English Lit. & Comp. Figurative Language. Expressions that picture, describe, or discuss one thing by figuring it in terms of something else. It is communication via comparison.

gaetan
Download Presentation

Figurative Language

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Figurative Language AP English Lit. & Comp.

  2. Figurative Language • Expressions that picture, describe, or discuss one thing by figuring it in terms of something else. • It is communication via comparison. • Can make an unfamiliar thing or idea more familiar by comparing it to something we all know. • Can give familiar things or ideas new and surprising meaning by comparing it to something unusual.

  3. Metaphor • Carrying out an implied change. • “All the world’s a stage/And all the men and women merely players.” – Shakespeare’s As You Like It • Sometimes a metaphor is developed further later in a work – that is an “extended metaphor” • When an author uses a metaphor through an entire poem, it is called a “controlling metaphor”

  4. Similie • Direct comparison using the words like or as. • “Life, like a dome of many-colored glass/Stains the white radiance of Eternity.” - Percey Shelley, Adonais

  5. Personification • Giving human attributes to non-humans • “O! how shall summer’s honey breath hold out/Against the wrackful siege of batt’ring days.” - Shakespeare “Sonnet”

  6. Apostrophe • Addressing and inanimate object as though it could answer • “Break, break, break,/On thy cold grey stones, O Sea!” - Alfred Lord Tennyson, “Break, Break, Break”

  7. Synechdoche • Use of part to describe the whole

  8. Paradox • Implied contradictions • “I, a child, very old.” - Walt Whitman

  9. Oxymoron • Condensed form of paradox. Two contradictions used together • “Parting is such sweet sorrow.” - Shakespeare, Romeo & Juliet

  10. Pun • Play on words often creating humor through a word’s multiple meanings • “Bravery runs in my family.” - A. A. Ammons

  11. Hyperbole • Intentional exaggeration for effect – overstatement • “I will love thee still, my dear / Till a’ the seas dry”- Robert Burns, “My Love is Like a Red, Red Rose”

  12. Understatement • Opposite of overstatement; deliberate underrating for emphasis • “The grave’s a fine and private place / But none, I think, do there embrace.” - Andrew Marvell, “To His Coy Mistress”

  13. Anaphora • “Carry again, repeat”; repeating the same word for effect • “Of the bells, bells, bells, bells -/ Of the bells, the bells, bells, bells/ Bells, bells, bells / To the rhyming and the chiming of the bells!” - Edgar Allen Poe, “The Bells”

  14. Allusion • An indirect reference to something else

More Related