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The overwhelming population growth puts a strain on basic services like water, sewage, and power. Rapid urbanization leads to shortages of fuel, arable land, and safe water, impacting health and spreading diseases. Different countries face diverse demographic challenges, necessitating tailored approaches for managing development and population growth. Strategies include public advertising, family planning programs, economic incentives, legal punishments, and global initiatives like the UN's ICPD.
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The Human Population Changing Population Trends
The basic facilities and services that support a community Public water Sewer lines Power plants Roads Subways Schools Hospitals Overwhelming population growth uses resources at an increased rate Overwhelms the infrastructure of a community Infrastructure
Problems of Rapid Growth • Shortage of fuel wood- Poorest countries primary fuel source • Use for cooking, boiling water, heat • Growing populations must cut down trees • Loss of vegetation • Reduced availability each year
Problems of Rapid Growth • Impacts on land • Shortage of arable land- Used for growing crops • Urbanization- People moving to cities instead of rural areas • Unsafe water • Places that lack infrastructure • Used for drinking, washing and sewage disposal • Spread diseases
Demographic Diversity • More developed or less developed • Not all countries are progressing through demographic transition stages • Least developed countries • Increasing death rates with high birth rates
Managing Development and Population Growth • Public advertising • Family planning programs • Economic incentives • Legal punishments • U.N.’s International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD)