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Learning Targets

Learning Targets. I Can…Identify and analyze sectional and national politics I Can…Identify ways in which Andrew Jackson increases the percentage of Americans who are engaged in politics I Can…Discuss nullification and distinguish between State and Federal rights

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Learning Targets

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  1. Learning Targets • I Can…Identify and analyze sectional and national politics • I Can…Identify ways in which Andrew Jackson increases the percentage of Americans who are engaged in politics • I Can…Discuss nullification and distinguish between State and Federal rights • I Can…Analyze reasons for the mistreatment of Native Americans • I Can….Identify the problems with the National Bank and discuss its constitutionality • I Can….Identify key political parties and their platforms.

  2. Andrew Jackson

  3. Adams defeats Jackson 1824 • Jackson wins popular vote • “corrupt bargain” between Clay & Q. Adams • Jackson and supporters believe election was stolen from him!

  4. John Quincy Adams Electoral Votes: 84Pop. Vote: 113,122 (30.5%) Andrew Jackson Electoral Votes: 99Pop. Vote: 151,271 (43.1%) William Harris Crawford Electoral Votes: 41Pop. Vote: 40,856 (13.2%) Henry ClayElectoral Votes: 37Pop. Vote: 47,531 (13.1%) Election of 1824

  5. Adams is Unable to Pass Programs • Wants to build roads and canals, aid education & science, regulate use of natural resources. • Congress, led by Jackson supporters, defeats Adams’ proposals

  6. Working Toward 1828 Election • Jackson & supporters start working to win the election in 1828 • Divisions between Jackson and Adams grow • Jackson claimed to represent the… “common man” • The party splits between Democrats for Jackson & National Republicans for Adams

  7. Voting Expands • Only white male landowners could vote in most states • Jackson pushes for less restrictions for voting, or FRANCHISE, is extended • “Jacksonian Democracy”: the idea of widening political power to the people • Women, slaves, and African Americans still unable to vote in most places

  8. Jackson Wins 1828 Election • Expansion of voting rights helps Jackson win! • Western farmers and workers in the city gave him strong support, ending elite controlled govt. • Rachel dies shortly after election of heart attack, Jackson blames opponents’ attacks on her.

  9. A New Political Era • Campaign promised to reform America • Starts replacing many government officials with supporters “Spoils System” “to the victor belongs the spoils”

  10. Rising Sectional Differences • 3 major issues between the West, Northeast, & South • Sale of public lands in the West • Federal spending on internal improvements • Rising tariffs

  11. Regional Interests • Westerners want federal govt. to sell public land at low prices= political power • Northeast feared cheap land would take their workers away • Better transportation would bring food and raw materials to the N.E. and manufactured goods to Western markets • Southerners opposed fed. spending on projects because the tariff financed it.

  12. Southerners Against the Tariff • Tariffsmade imported goods more $$$ than Am. Made, helped protect NE factories from competition • Southern planters depended on trading cotton for foreign manufactured goods • Tariff hurt the South’s economy!!!

  13. Fed. Govt. vs. States • Huge debate over the tariff • 1828 Nullification Crisis • Southerners hated a large rate increase on the tariff “Tariff of Abominations” • Southerners believed economic interests of the NE was determining national policy • V.P. John C. Calhoun sympathizes with S., wanted to keep them in the Union • Proposes Doctrine of Nullification

  14. Jackson & Tariff • Supporter of States’ Rights, NOT Nullification “Our Federal Union-it must be preserved” -Jackson “…may we all remember that it can only be preserved by respecting the rights of the states…” - Calhoun • Led to both becoming political enemies!

  15. South Carolina Threatens Secession • 1832 Congress reduces tariff at Jackson’s request • S. C. nullifies Tariff Acts of 1828 & 1832, votes to raise own army • Will secede if feds. try to collect! • Jackson wins in 1832 election, threatens use of force • Henry Clay proposes a compromise tariff in 1832, crisis ends!

  16. Bank Crisis and Nullification

  17. Learning Target Assessment

  18. What Candidate won the popular vote in 1824? What Candidate became President? • Widening political power to more of the people and ensuring majority rule is called what? • Giving government jobs to political backers is known as the ______ ________. • Southerners were against _______, or taxes on imports. • The Doctrine of ________ says that if a state thinks a law is unconstitutional, it can ignore it.

  19. Answers • Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams • Jacksonian Democracy • Spoils System • Tariffs • Nullification

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