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The Middle and Southern Colonies Chapter 2 Section 4

The Middle and Southern Colonies Chapter 2 Section 4. Dutch in the Middle Colonies. Middle Colonies: New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Delaware . Dutch were the first to come to the middle colonies. Hoped to trade with the Native Americans instead of conquering them .

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The Middle and Southern Colonies Chapter 2 Section 4

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  1. The Middle and Southern ColoniesChapter 2 Section 4

  2. Dutch in the Middle Colonies • Middle Colonies: New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. • Dutch were the first to come to the middle colonies. • Hoped to trade with the Native Americans instead of conquering them. • 1625: First trading station at New Amsterdam.

  3. New Amsterdam • Relied on trade and agriculture to sustain themselves. • Diverse population: Dutch, English, French, Swedish, and others. • Coexisted peacefully w/religious tolerance

  4. End of New Amsterdam • In 1664, the English invade and take over New Amsterdam. • Renamed New York • Without a real chance of defeating the English, the Dutch decided to surrender.

  5. Pennsylvania • Established in 1681 by William Penn. • New land in the Americas as a “holy experiment”. • Demanded Religious Tolerance • Maintained peace and respected treaties with the Native Americans

  6. Pennsylvania • Quakers: members of the protestant church who believed all people should be treated equal in the church, society, and government. • Pennsylvania as a safe haven for other protestants.

  7. The Southern Colonies • Southern Colonies: Virginia, Maryland, the Carolinas, and Georgia. • Proprietary colony: a colony granted by a king or queen to an individual or group with full governing rights.

  8. Maryland • 1634 as a safe haven for Catholics. • Settled by Catholics and Protestants. • Maryland Toleration Act - “No one who believed in Jesus would be “anyways troubled”” • Economic success from tobacco plantations.

  9. The Carolinas • Started in 1663. • Split into North and South in 1712. • Economic success from tobacco and trade with Native Americans.

  10. Georgia • Set up as proprietary colony. • Safe haven for people who had been in jail in England for not paying their debts. • Strict rule of law: No alcohol, catholics, or slaves/indentured servants. • Eventually change due to economic incentives w/plantations and slavery.

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