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Explore daily life in Ancient Egypt, from family dynamics and marriage customs to education, clothing styles, housing features, and typical foods. Learn about key figures and terms essential to understanding this ancient civilization.
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The Family • Boys shaved their heads except for a pony tail • Got married at 20 With parents approval • Marriage was just a contract between the families • Babies gave couples prestige (Ramses had 150 children)
Women • Could not hold office • Could not be scribes or artisans • Some did rule (Hatsheput) • They could seek divorce from their husbands • Entitled to 1/3 of the couples assets • Fathers were expected to support their children even after they divorced • Men had multiple wives
Education • Parents taught them (respect for elders) • Wealthy received instruction in Horse back riding, archery, and hieroglyphics • Formal Education was essential to your success • Started when they were 5 • Dictation (practice in writing hieroglyphics • Textbook was called the Kemyt (test question) • Taught math, literature, ethics and history
Clothing • Egyptians had Combs, mirrors, and razors • Washed twice a day • Wore wigs and lots of black makeup • Clothing were woven cotton tunics and white kilts for men who went shirt less • Leather sandals • Jewellery consisted of necklaces, rings and gold bracelets
Housing • Wooden furniture beds and tables, couches • Wealthy homes had bathrooms • Oil lamps • Wet mats for cooling the room • Clay ovens for cooking
Food • Wheat bread • Beer • Fruits (dates and grapes) • Fish, geese, ducks • Milk (goats and cows) cheese and butter • Wealthy ate beef, antelope, gazelles, and pastries
Terms To Know for Test • Canopic Jars • Hieroglyphics • Rosetta Stone • Corvee Duty • Polytheistic • Pharaoh
People To know • Howard Carter • Osiris • Tutankhamen • Jean Francois Champollion • Ramses the Great • Phoenicians