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4.3: The Market Revolution & Manifest Destiny. Follow along in the student packet: “Content students MUST KNOW to be successful on the GHSGT” (pg. 74-75). Click Here. Transportation Revolution from 1820-1860: Rivers, Roads, Canals, & Railroads. American Population Centers in 1820.
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4.3: The Market Revolution & Manifest Destiny • Follow along in the student packet: “Content students MUST KNOW to be successful on the GHSGT” (pg. 74-75) Click Here
Transportation Revolution from 1820-1860: Rivers, Roads, Canals, & Railroads
American Population Centers in 1820 American Population Centers in 1860
U.S. Territorial Expansion by 1850 • Oregon • The U.S. gained Oregon from England • California • The discovery of gold in California led to a gold rush in 1849
Americans justified their westward expansion in the first half of the 1800s by referring to the belief in 5 • popular sovereignty • states’ rights • isolationism and neutrality • manifest destiny 0 10
32 10 The emerging idea in the mid-1800s that the United States should control the land between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean is called what? • Manifest Destiny • Mutual Obligation • American Destiny • Manifest Obligation 10
32 9 Which geographic feature most contributed to economic growth in the northeastern United States? • Rich farmlands • Mild climate conditions • Access to commercial routes • Isolation from foreign invasions 10
Transportation Revolution from 1820-1860: Rivers, Roads, Canals, & Railroads
32 10 A PRIMARY reason for the Monroe Doctrine was the belief that • the defense of the country depended on limiting European influence in the hemisphere. • the policy of staying neutral in European affairs no longer appealed to the American people. • it justified the greatly increased military budget requested by the president. • it would eliminate the growing threat of civil war in the United States. 10
32 10 What was a major effect of the introduction of the cotton gin? • It reduced global demand for cotton and led U. S. farmers to grow other crops. • It made it possible to sew clothing by machine, and led to the building of textile factories throughout the southern United States. • It allowed people to grow cotton on land that had previously been too dry and led to large-scale irrigation projects in western states. • It allowed cotton to be processed more quickly and profitably and led to the expansion of slavery in the southern United States. 10
32 10 Which of these BEST describes the impact of the War of 1812 on the United States? • Cuba was added as a colony. • Independence was maintained. • Florida was added as a territory. • France was driven from North America. 10
Use the statement below to answer the next question: • “You have secured to us the free navigation of the Mississippi. You have procured an immense and fertile country; and all these great blessings are obtained without bloodshed.”
32 10 This quotation refers to • the Louisiana Purchase. • gains from the Black Hawk war. • loss of British forts in the West. • the annexation of Texas. 10
32 10 Which of the following most accurately describes women’s involvement in the public sphere prior to 1848? • Women were allowed to join political parties but could only run for local office. • Women were involved in several reform movements, including those calling for temperance and abolition. • Women could vote in local and state elections, but not national elections and they could not run for office. • Women were not allowed to participate in any public activity, and rarely left home without a male escort. 10
32 10 What did the Louisiana Purchase reveal about President Jefferson’s interpretation of the Constitution? • He had to interpret the Constitution loosely to allow him to make the purchase. • His strict interpretation required that he make a deal with France. • He believed the Constitution applied to state governments but not to the national government. • He had to have Congress pass an amendment to allow the Louisiana Purchase. 10
32 10 Which of the following did President Andrew Jackson support as a part of encouraging settlement? • Legal recognition of long-term “squatters” • Strict limits on business expansion • Removal of Native Americans to reservations • Federal money for state improvements 10
32 10 Why is the route indicated by the bold line on the map above significant? • It shows the path taken by Lewis and Clark to conquer French territories. • It shows the river Lewis and Clark followed to discover the Pacific. • It indicates the path taken by Lewis and Clark to explore the Louisiana Purchase. • It shows the new northern border for the United States drawn by Lewis and Clark. 10