1 / 8

Central America Security Outlook

Central America Security Outlook. UK-Central America High Level Conference. Carlos Caicedo, Senior Principal Analyst, Latin America March 5, 2014. C riminality in the region is a concern, but it is not widespread, with it being highly localised .

ulmer
Download Presentation

Central America Security Outlook

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Central America Security Outlook UK-Central America High Level Conference Carlos Caicedo, Senior Principal Analyst, Latin America March 5, 2014

  2. Criminality in the region is a concern, but it is not widespread, with it being highly localised Two-thirds of all homicides in Honduras are accounted for by four of the country’s 18 departments. In El Salvador, four zones comprising 11 of El Salvador’s 14 departments account jointly for just over 60% of all homicides. In Guatemala city most cases of homicide take place in three of the capital’s 22 zones. Most victims of violent crime are locals, foreign visitors are rarely targeted.

  3. Homicide rate has been falling in all six countries in recent years

  4. Maras truce and improved state response to crime are helping to contain the threat In El Salvador, the March 2012 ‘truce’ between the maras has been a keyfactor behind the decline in homicide rates. Guatemala’s ‘Security Pact’ has resulted in 7,000 additional police officers and creation of specialised task force (joint military-police) Honduras has created two new forces: Special Response Group (Tigres) and Military Public Order Police (PMOP) Close cooperation with the US in counter-narcotics have also helped; it has given Central American security forces access to state-of- the-art tracking technology and good intelligence.

  5. Central America’s strategic importance for Mexican cartels is a key driver of violence • Disruption of Colombian cartels (1990s) allowed Mexicans to move upstream • Sinaloa and Zetas significant presence in Central America, operating in association with local gangs • Effective interdiction in the Caribbean made the Pacific and Central America strategic

  6. Control of key routes is a key source of inter-gang violence in Central America Caribbean Corridors of Honduras to Guatemala and on to Mexico Overland route from Panama and through the isthmus to Mexico

  7. Security threats are a concern, but they are manageable Kidnapping has not declined as fast as murder rates, but main victims are locals rather than foreigners There are not reported cases of extortion against large foreign companies; small and medium-sized local businesses are main target Collateral damage is a significant risk for foreigners, but awareness of hotspots of crime and how to avoid them should mitigate risk Security threats have not deterred investment in the region; FDI in Central America in 2013 stood at USD 48 billion, a 92% increase on 2012 (UNCTAD)

  8. Thank you! Carlos Caicedo Senior Principal Analyst, Latin America Country Risk carlos.caicedo@ihs.com

More Related