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Central America is a vibrant region comprising seven countries, each with its unique demographics, exports, and governance. From the parliamentary democracy of Cuba, with a GNP of $2,670, to the coffee-producing nations of Costa Rica and Guatemala, this overview highlights vital statistics such as population, major imports and exports, and landmass. Countries like Honduras and Nicaragua emphasize agriculture, with bananas leading their export. Discover the diversity and economic profiles of Central America’s nations.
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Central America What makes up each country
Population: • 300,000 • 34 per sq. mi. • 13 per sq. km. Language: • English Major Export: • Sugar Major Import: • Petroleum Capital: • Havana Landmass: • 42,803 sq. mi. • 110,860 sq. km. Type of Government: • Parliamentary Democracy GNP • $2,670
Population: • 3,700,000 • 188 per sq. mi • 72 per sq. km. Language: • Spanish Major Export: • Coffee Major Import: • Raw Materials Capital: • San Jose Landmass: • 19,730 sq. mi. • 51,100 sq. km. Type of Government: • Republic GNP: • $2,680
Population: • 13,000,000 • 309 sq. mi • 119 sq. km. Language: • Spanish, Mayan Major Export: • Coffee Major Import: • Petroleum Capital: • Guatemala Landmass: • 42,042 sq. mi. • 108, 889 sq. km. Type of Government: • Republic GNP: • $1,580
Population: • 6,700,000 • 155 Sq. mi. • 60 Sq. km. Language: • Spanish Major Export: • Bananas Major Import: • Machinery Capital: • Tegucigaipa Landmass: • 43,278 Sq. mi. • 112,090 Sq. km. Type of Government: • Republic GNP: • $740
Population: • 5,200,000 • 104 Sq. mi. • 40 Sq. km. Language: • Spanish Major Export: • Coffee Major Import: • Manufactured Goods Capital: • Managua Landmass: • 50,193 Sq. mi. • 130,000 Sq. km Type of Government: • Republic GNP: • $410
Population: • 2,900,00 • 100 Sq. mi. • 38 Sq. km. Language: • Spanish Major Export: • Bananas Major Import: • Machinery Capital: • Panama City Landmass: • 29,158 Sq. mi. • 75,519Sq. km. Type of Government: • Republic • GNP: • $2,670
Population: • 6,400,000 • 788 Sq. mi. • 304 Sq. km. Language: • Spanish Major Export: • Coffee Major Import: • Raw Materials Capital: • San Salvador Landmass: • 8,124 Sq. mi. • 21, 041Sq. km. Type of Government • Republic • GNP: • $1,810