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Explore how Hinduism, Zoroastrianism, Daoism, Buddhism, and Christianity influence the art and architecture of the classical world. Discover the harmony, symmetry, and symbolism in diverse religious structures, sculptures, and monuments. From Hindu temples' adornments to Buddhist stupas, delve into the spiritual narratives woven into architectural masterpieces. Uncover the common themes and distinctive features that define each religious influence in art and architecture.
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Religions and their impact on art & architecture in the classical world Blake High School AP World History
Angkor Wat Hindu temple architecture combines harmony and symmetry with a high degree of outer adornment. Elements are designed to have correct proportions and exert a positive influence on their surroundings. What makes the architecture as a whole so beautiful is the way the small details harmonize and mix with the massive architecture Hinduism Hindu temple architecture combines harmony and symmetry with a high degree of outer adornment. Small details harmonize and mix with the massive architecture as a whole.
Hinduism Common themes: extra limbs & the lotus flower. • Vishnu Shiva
zoroastrianism • Symbol is Faravahar which symbolizes the guardian spirit & Zoroastrianism.
Daoism • Daoist art focuses on nature. • Yin & Yang symbol. • Doaists believed in alchemy (changing common metals into gold). • Also believed in finding the elixir of life in search of immortality, obviously didn’t work, but did find herbs and minerals, and they learned about the human body.
Buddhism • What does this sculpture of Buddha tell us About the Classical Era? • 8 spoked wheel of Dharma represents the Noble Eighfold Path.
More buddhism… • Stupas are Buddhist commemorative monuments usually housing sacred relics associated with the Buddha or other saintly persons. • The monuments consist of a circular base supporting a solid dome from which projects an umbrella. The whole of the Great Stupa is encircled by a railing and four gateways, which are richly decorated with relief sculpture.
christianity • Early Christian images from Catacombs.
Christianity • Ornate cross and an image from a Roman Christian tomb.