The World of Music 6 th edition

1. The World of Music6th edition Part 3 Listening to World Music Chapter 8: Music Beyond the Americas

2. Classical Music Highly Developed Improvisatory Melodic (Non-Harmonic) Memorized Virtuosic and Sensitive Terms Rasa Raga Tala Guru Hindustani Instruments Sitar Sarod Tabla Tambura Karnatic Instruments Vina Mridangam Sarangi Classical Music of India Part III Listening to World Music Chapter 8 Music Beyond the Americas

3. Popular Music of India • Disseminated by Cassette Tape • Music often Pirated • Influenced by Western Jazz and Rock Styles • Music often lip-synched in “Bollywood” Musicals Part III Listening to World Music Chapter 8 Music Beyond the Americas

4. Traditional Japanese Music Often Theatrical Regional Variety Goal: Maximum Effect from Minimum Resources Styles Gagaku (orchestral) Kabuki (royal melodrama) Koto, Shakuhachi, Shamisen Western Styles Prominent Taught in Music Schools Classical Jazz Latin Performed Frequently Music in Japan Part III Listening to World Music Chapter 8 Music Beyond the Americas

5. Usually Found with Other Arts Dancing Costumes Sculpture Crafts Drama Functions Religious Social Activities Entertainment Ceremonies Instruments Drums Rattles Fiddles Musical Bows Xylophones Mbiras (Thumb Piano) Trumpets Flutes Music in Sub-Saharan Africa Part III Listening to World Music Chapter 8 Music Beyond the Americas

6. Famous Styles Highlife Juju Afro-Beat Influenced by Western Popular Music Famous Artists Babatunde Olatunji Youssou N’Dour King Sunny Adé Ladysmith Black Mambazo Popular Music in Sub-Saharan African Part III Listening to World Music Chapter 8 Music Beyond the Americas

7. Influences Byzantine Chants Mongolian Pentatonic Modes Islamic Rhythms/Textures Western European Musical Language Threats to Traditional Music Shift to Industrialization Government Control of Culture Changes in National/Regional Boundaries Ethnic Population Shifts Traditional Music of Eastern Europe Part III Listening to World Music Chapter 8 Music Beyond the Americas

8. Gamelan Instruments Gongs Drums Metal “Xylophones” Often with Poetry, Drama, or Dance Added Non-Western Scale Found in many American Universities Popular Music Kroncong “The Old Style” From Film Patriotic Respectable Dangdut Youth Music Mostly Poor People Influences Indian Music Kroncong Western Pop The Music of Indonesia Part III Listening to World Music Chapter 8 Music Beyond the Americas

9. Jewish Music • American Jewish Composers • Irving Berlin • George Gershwin • Aaron Copland • Leonard Bernstein • Klezmer Music • Popular • Small Band • Plays • Jewish tunes • Yiddish Folk Songs • Gentile Music Part III Listening to World Music Chapter 8 Music Beyond the Americas

10. Traditional Music found in Ireland Scotland Wales Brittany France Spain Oral Tradition Popular with New Age Fans Overlapping, but not entirely synonymous with Irish Folk Music Artists Altan Clannad Solas The Chieftains Celtic Music Part III Listening to World Music Chapter 8 Music Beyond the Americas

11. Chapter Summary • Is there (or can there be) a style of music that excludes any of these elements? • Melody • Harmony • Rhythm • Texture • Form • Compare/Contrast an American popular music concert with one of the World Music Styles of this chapter. Use the following criteria: • The Function of the Music • The Performance Practice • The Relationship between the Performer and the Audience Part III Listening to World Music Chapter 8 Music Beyond the Americas

12. Image Credits • Slide 5 C Squared Studios/Getty Images • Slide 10 Photodics Collection/Getty Images Part III Listening to World Music Chapter 8 Music Beyond the Americas